>>> assert 1 == 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AssertionError
>>> assert 1 == 1


assert断言是一句必须等价于布尔真的判定!

1 不等于 0 就会有AssertionError异常

1 等于 0 就没有异常

如果断言成功(如果为真)那么不执行任何操作!

如果断言不成功,那么会触发AssertionError

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我们还可使用异常参数:

用法:assert expression 【,argument】(异常参数可有可无)


>>> assert 1 == 0,'one does not equal zero'
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AssertionError: one does not equal zero

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在try-except语句中使用assert:


>>> try:
...     assert 1 == 0,'one does not equal zero'
... except AssertionError,args:
...     print '%s:%s' % (args.__class__.__name__,args)
...
AssertionError:one does not equal zero            #输出