OCIlib的几个函数的执行效率（附上pro*c的性能对比）

ocilib提供了以下几个执行sql语句的函数

OCI_ExecuteStmt/OCI_ExecuteStmtFmt 使用没有绑定变量的语句
OCI_Execute 使用有绑定变量的语句
OCI_Immediate/OCI_ImmediateFmt 使非绑定,可返回单行的语句,可以马上输出select值到参数变量中

表结构

create table oci_parse(rid number(10),rtm date default sysdate,rname varchar2(30));

RNAME	seconds	COUNT(*)
OCI_Prepare out of loop	31	100000
ImmediateFmt static sql	123	100000
OCI_Prepare in  loop	35	100000
ExecuteStmtFmt static sql	130	100000
Immediate static sql	34	100000
ExecuteStmt static sql	29	100000

首先先看结果，执行类似于

insert into oci_parse  (rid, rname) values ( 99, 'ExecuteStmt static sql')

语句，每次插入10W条记录。

SELECT t.rname,(max(t.rtm)-min(t.rtm) )*86400 ,count(*) FROM oci_parse t group by t.rname;

结论：

1、可以看得出带*Fmt函数执行的效率最低，不带*Fmt的函数执行效率都差不多。

查看

SELECT t.SQL_TEXT,t.PARSE_CALLS,t.LOADS,t.EXECUTIONS FROM V_$SQLAREA t  where t.SQL_TEXT like '%oci_parse%';

能发现很多*Fmt执行的语句，所以可以判断每条sql语句oracle都进行了解析；而不含*Fmt的语句，只有一条。

对比含*Fmt执行时间(平均126.5s)和不含*Fmt的执行时间(平均32.25s)，执行含*Fmt语句要比执行不含*Fmt的语句要多花费3倍的时间。

2、对于OCI_Prepare 循环内绑定语句和循环外绑定语句，循环外绑定语句效率要稍高（31对35），但差别并不是很大。

3、对于静态的sql语句，OCI_Immediate和OCI_ExecuteStmt差别并不大（29对34,另外一次测试是33对32）。

就效率而言，从高到低

ExecuteStmt (static sql) = Immediate(static sql)  > OCI_Prepare(out of loop)  > OCI_Prepare (in loop)  >>  ImmediateFmt = ExecuteStmtFmt

int main(){
    OCI_Connection *cn;
    OCI_Statement  *st;
    OCI_Resultset  *rs;
	char dbs [] ="10.8.50.192/dev";
    char usr []= "duser";
    char pwd []="pwd123456" ;
    
    int rid;
    char rname[30];
    printf("rname [%s]  size =%d\n",rname,sizeof(rname));
    int i;
    
    if (!OCI_Initialize(err_handler, NULL, OCI_ENV_DEFAULT))
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
	OCI_EnableWarnings(TRUE);
	
    cn  = OCI_ConnectionCreate(dbs, usr, pwd, OCI_SESSION_DEFAULT);
    st  = OCI_StatementCreate(cn);
    
	if( !OCI_Prepare(st,  "insert into oci_parse "
							 "(rid, rname)"
							 "values ( :rid, :rname)"
							 )){
			return -1;
	};
	OCI_BindInt(st, OTEXT(":rid"), &rid);
	OCI_BindString(st, OTEXT(":rname"), (otext*) rname, sizeof(rname));
	for(i=0;i<100000;i++){
		
			rid = 99;
			strcpy(rname,"OCI_Prepare out of loop");
			
			if(!OCI_Execute(st)){
					printf("line %d",__LINE__);
					return -1;
			}
	}
	OCI_Commit(cn);

	for(i=0;i<100000;i++){
			if( !OCI_Prepare(st,  "insert into oci_parse "
							 "(rid, rname)"
							 "values ( :rid, :rname)"
							 )){
			    printf("line %d",__LINE__);
				return -1;
			};	 
			OCI_BindInt(st, OTEXT(":rid"), &rid);
			OCI_BindString(st, OTEXT(":rname"), (otext*)rname, sizeof(rname));
			rid = 99;
			strcpy(rname,"OCI_Prepare in  loop");
			if(!OCI_Execute(st)){
					printf("line %d",__LINE__);
					return -1;
			}
	}
	
	OCI_Commit(cn);
	
	
	for(i=0;i<100000;i++){
			if( !OCI_ExecuteStmt(st, "insert into oci_parse  (rid, rname) values ( 99, 'ExecuteStmt static sql') ")){
				printf("line %d",__LINE__);
				return -1;
			}
	}
	OCI_Commit(cn);
	
	for(i=0;i<100000;i++){
			if( !OCI_ExecuteStmtFmt(st, "insert into oci_parse  (rid, rname) values ( %i, 'ExecuteStmtFmt static sql') ",i)){
				printf("line %d",__LINE__);
				return -1;
			}
	}
	OCI_Commit(cn);
	for(i=0;i<100000;i++){
		if(!OCI_Immediate(cn, "insert into oci_parse  (rid, rname) values ( 99, 'Immediate static sql') ")){
			printf("line %d",__LINE__);
	    	return -1;
	    }
	}
	OCI_Commit(cn);
	
	for(i=0;i<100000;i++){
		if(!OCI_ImmediateFmt(cn, "insert into oci_parse  (rid, rname) values ( %i, 'ImmediateFmt static sql') ",i+100000)){
			printf("line %d",__LINE__);
	    	return -1;
	    }
	}
	OCI_Commit(cn);
	
	OCI_Cleanup();
	return 0;
}

pro*c插入10W记录耗时31秒，对比OIClib而言，性能相等。但OIClib多了很多功能，这是pro*c无法提供的。

int main()
{
	EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
    	char *sid = "duser/pwd123456@10.8.50.192/dev";
    	char rname[16];
    	int    rid;
	EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION;
	int i;
    EXEC SQL CONNECT :sid;
    printf("%s",sqlca.sqlerrm.sqlerrmc);
    if(sqlca.sqlcode == 0)
        printf("CONNECT OK\n");
    else
        printf("CONNECT ERROR, sqlcode = %d\n", sqlca.sqlcode);
	
	for(i=0;i<100000;i++){
	    rid=89;
	    strcpy(rname,"pro*c");
		EXEC SQL
			insert into oci_parse  (rid, rname) values ( :rid, :rname) ;
	}
	EXEC SQL COMMIT work release;
	return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ruanjianxian/p/6126863.html