如何处理vue-cli3+ts+element-ui 调用$message/$alert时的编译报错

使用vue-cli3新建的ts项目，按照element-ui的文档载入了element-ui，能够正常使用

但是，今天在调用$message方法时，出现了以下错误

ERROR in E:/seat-admin/src/views/seatManagement/seatManagement.vue
241:12 Property '$message' does not exist on type 'SeatManagement'.
    239 |   private removeArea (key: string): void {
    240 |     if (this.areaArray.length === 1) {
  > 241 |       this.$message('至少保留一个');
        |            ^
    242 |       return
    243 |     }
    244 |     this.areaArray = this.areaArray.filter(area => {
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错误提示说&