地址:http://blog.csdn.net/zdwzzu2006/article/details/6047632
在应用有frameset或者iframe的页面时,parent是父窗口,top是最顶级父窗口(有的窗口中套了好几层frameset或者iframe),self是当前窗口, opener是用open方法打开当前窗口的那个窗口。
window.self
功能: 是对当前窗口自身的引用。它和window属性是等价的。
语法: window.self
注:window、self、window.self是等价的。
window.top
功能: 返回顶层窗口,即浏览器窗口。
语法: window.top
注:如果窗口本身就是顶层窗口,top属性返回的是对自身的引用。
window.parent
功能: 返回父窗口。
语法: window.parent
注:如果窗口本身是顶层窗口,parent属性返回的是对自身的引用。
在框架网页中,一般父窗口就是顶层窗口,但如果框架中还有框架,父窗口和顶层窗口就不一定相同了。
判断当前窗口是否在一个框架中:
<script type="text/JavaScript "> var b = window.top !=window.self; document.write( "当前窗口是否在一个框架中:"+b ); </script>
你应当将框架视为窗口中的不同区域,框架是浏览器窗口中特定的部分。一个浏览器窗口可以根据你的需要分成任意多的框架,一个单个的框架也可以分成其它多个框架,即所谓的嵌套框架。
window.open()
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/open
Loads a resource into either a new browsing context (such as a window) or one that already exists, depending on the specified parameters.
示例
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<title>window.open()和window.opener</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var winName = "MyWindow";
var wor = null; // windowObjectReference
function btnBaiDu(){
wor = window.open("http://www.baidu.com",winName);
}
function btnSina(){
wor = window.open("http://www.sina.com",winName);
}
function btnClose(){
wor.close();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="打开百度" οnclick="btnBaiDu()"/>
<br/>
<input type="button" value="打开新浪" οnclick="btnSina()"/>
<br/>
<input type="button" value="关闭窗口" οnclick="btnClose()"/>
</body>
</html>
演示图
Window.opener https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/opener
Returns a reference to the window that opened this current window.
示例
window_opener.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<title>window.opener</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
alert("页面加载!");
function btnNewWindow(){
window.open("testWindow.html","test");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="打开新窗口" οnclick="btnNewWindow()"/>
</body>
</html>
testWindow.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<title>测试窗口</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function btnClose(){
window.opener.location.reload(true);
window.close();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="关闭当前窗口,并刷新父窗口" οnclick="btnClose()"/>
</body>
</html>
演示效果图
地址:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Location/reload
Location.reload() The Location.reload()
method reloads the resource from the current URL. Its optional unique parameter is a Boolean
, which, when it is true
, causes the page to always be reloaded from the server. If it is false
or not specified, the browser may reload the page from its cache.
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/lsieun/1844130