上接稳扎稳打Silverlight(19) - 2.0通信之调用REST服务，处理JSON格式, XML格式, RSS/ATOM格式的数据...

2、调用 REST 服务，返回 XML 数据
REST.cs（WCF创建的REST服务）

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Activation;

using System.ServiceModel.Web;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

/// <summary>
/// 提供 REST 服务的类
/// 注：Silverlight只支持 GET 和 POST
/// </summary>
[ServiceContract]
[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
public class REST
{
         /// <summary>
         /// 用于演示返回 XML（对象） 的 REST 服务
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="name"></param>
         /// <returns></returns>
        [OperationContract]
        [WebGet(UriTemplate = "User/{name}/xml", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml)]
         public User HelloXml( string name)
        {
                 return new User { Name = name, DayOfBirth = new DateTime(1980, 2, 14) };
        }

         /// <summary>
         /// 用于演示返回 XML（集合） 的 REST 服务
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns></returns>
        [OperationContract]
        [WebGet(UriTemplate = "Users/xml", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml)]
         public List<User> HelloXml2()
        {
                 return new List<User>    
                {    
                         new User(){ Name = "webabcd01", DayOfBirth = new DateTime(1980, 1, 1) },
                         new User(){ Name = "webabcd02", DayOfBirth = new DateTime(1980, 2, 2) },
                         new User(){ Name = "webabcd03", DayOfBirth = new DateTime(1980, 3, 3) },
                };
        }
}

 

Xml.xaml

<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.Communication.Xml"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"    
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
        <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="600">

                <TextBox x:Name="txtMsgXml" Margin="5" />
                <TextBox x:Name="txtMsgXml2" Margin="5" />

        </StackPanel>
</UserControl>

 

Xml.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.IO;

namespace Silverlight20.Communication
{
         public partial class Xml : UserControl
        {
                 public Xml()
                {
                        InitializeComponent();

                         // 演示如何处理 XML（对象）
                        XmlDemo();

                         // 演示如何处理 XML（集合）
                        XmlDemo2();
                }

                 /// <summary>
                 /// 演示如何处理 XML（对象）
                 /// </summary>
                 void XmlDemo()
                {
                         // REST 服务的 URL
                        Uri uri = new Uri( "http://localhost:3036/REST.svc/User/webabcd/xml", UriKind.Absolute);

                        // 实例化 WebClient
                        System.Net.WebClient client = new System.Net.WebClient();

                        client.DownloadStringCompleted += new DownloadStringCompletedEventHandler(xml_DownloadStringCompleted);
                        client.DownloadStringAsync(uri);

                        txtMsgXml.Text = "读取 XML（对象） 数据中。。。";
                }

                void xml_DownloadStringCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
                {
                        if (e.Error != null)
                        {
                                // 发生错误的话，则打印出来
                                txtMsgXml.Text = e.Error.ToString();
                                return;
                        }

                        // 将获得的字符串转换为 XML（对象）
                        var buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(e.Result);
                        var ms = new MemoryStream(buffer);

                        XElement xmlObject = XElement.Load(ms);

                        txtMsgXml.Text = e.Result + "\r\n";
                        XNamespace ns = "http://webabcd.cnblogs.com/";
                        txtMsgXml.Text += string.Format("姓名: {0}, 生日: {1}",
                                (string)xmlObject.Element(ns + "Name"),
                                ((DateTime)xmlObject.Element(ns + "DayOfBirth")).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"));

                        /*    
                         * 总结：
                         * XElement - 表示一个 XML 元素
                         *         XElement.Element - XML 元素内的 XML 元素
                         *         XElement.Attribute - XML 元素内的 XML 属性
                         *         XElement.Load(Stream) - 使用指定流创建一个 XElement 对象
                         *         XElement.Parse(String) - 解析指定的 XML 字符串为一个 XElement 对象
                         * XAttribute - 表示一个 XML 属性
                         */
                }

                /// <summary>
                /// 演示如何处理 XML（集合）
                /// </summary>
                void XmlDemo2()
                {
                        // REST 服务的 URL
                        Uri uri = new Uri("http://localhost:3036/REST.svc/Users/xml", UriKind.Absolute);

                        // 实例化 WebClient
                        System.Net.WebClient client = new System.Net.WebClient();

                        client.DownloadStringCompleted += new DownloadStringCompletedEventHandler(xml2_DownloadStringCompleted);
                        client.DownloadStringAsync(uri);

                        txtMsgXml2.Text = "读取 XML（集合） 数据中。。。";
                }

                void xml2_DownloadStringCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
                {
                        if (e.Error != null)
                        {
                                // 发生错误的话，则打印出来
                                txtMsgXml2.Text = e.Error.ToString();
                                return;
                        }

                        // 将获得的字符串转换为 XML（集合）
                        XDocument xmlObject = XDocument.Parse(e.Result);

                        txtMsgXml2.Text = e.Result + "\r\n";
                        XNamespace ns = "http://webabcd.cnblogs.com/";
                        var obj = from p in xmlObject.Elements(ns + "ArrayOfUser").Elements(ns + "User")
                                            where p.Element(ns + "Name").Value == "webabcd02"
                                            select new { Name = (string)p.Element(ns + "Name"), DayOfBirth = (DateTime)p.Element(ns + "DayOfBirth") };
                        
                        txtMsgXml2.Text += string.Format("姓名: {0}, 生日: {1}",
                                obj.First().Name,
                                obj.First().DayOfBirth.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"));


                        /*    
                         * 总结：
                         * LINQ to XML 相当的方便
                         */
                }
        }
}

 

 

3、调用 REST 服务，返回 Rss/Atom 数据
Proxy.aspx.cs（返回指定的url地址的内容的服务）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class Proxy : System.Web.UI.Page
{
         protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
                 // 获取某个 url 地址的 html 并在页面上输出

                 string url = Request.QueryString[ "url"];

                System.Net.WebClient client = new System.Net.WebClient();
                client.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;

                Response.Write(client.DownloadString(url));
                Response.End();
        }
}

 

RssAtom.xaml

<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.Communication.RssAtom"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"    
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
        <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" >

                <TextBox x:Name="txtMsgRss" Width="600" Margin="5" />

                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                
                        <ListBox x:Name="list" Width="300" Margin="5" SelectionChanged="list_SelectionChanged">
                                <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                                        <DataTemplate>
                                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title.Text}"></TextBlock>
                                        </DataTemplate>
                                </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                        </ListBox>

                        <TextBlock x:Name="detail" Width="300" Margin="5" Text="{Binding Summary.Text}" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
                        
                </StackPanel>
                
        </StackPanel>
</UserControl>

 

RssAtom.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

using System.Xml;
using System.IO;
using System.ServiceModel.Syndication;

namespace Silverlight20.Communication
{
         public partial class RssAtom : UserControl
        {
                 public RssAtom()
                {
                        InitializeComponent();

                         // 演示如何处理 Rss/Atom
                        RssDemo();
                }

                 /// <summary>
                 /// 演示如何处理 Rss/Atom
                 /// </summary>
                 void RssDemo()
                {
                         // 让一个代理页面去请求相关的 Rss/Atom（如果用Silverlight直接去请求，则需要在目标域的根目录下配置策略文件）
                        Uri uri = new Uri( "http://localhost:3036/Proxy.aspx?url=http://webabcd.cnblogs.com/rss", UriKind.Absolute);

                        // 实例化 WebClient
                        System.Net.WebClient client = new System.Net.WebClient();

                        client.DownloadStringCompleted += new DownloadStringCompletedEventHandler(rss_DownloadStringCompleted);
                        client.DownloadStringAsync(uri);

                        txtMsgRss.Text = "读取 RSS 数据中。。。";
                }

                void rss_DownloadStringCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
                {
                        if (e.Error != null)
                        {
                                // 发生错误的话，则打印出来
                                txtMsgRss.Text = e.Error.ToString();
                                return;
                        }

                        // 将获得的字符串转换为 XmlReader
                        var buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(e.Result);
                        var ms = new MemoryStream(buffer);
                        XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(ms);

                        // 从指定的 XmlReader 中加载，以生成 SyndicationFeed
                        SyndicationFeed feed = SyndicationFeed.Load(reader);

                        // 设置 list 的数据源为 Rss/Atom 的项集合（SyndicationFeed.Items）
                        list.ItemsSource = feed.Items;
                        txtMsgRss.Text = e.Result + "\r\n";
                }

                private void list_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
                {
                        // 设置 detail 的数据上下文为 Rss/Atom 的指定项（SyndicationItem）
                        detail.DataContext = list.SelectedItem as SyndicationItem;
                }
        }
}

 

OK
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转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/webabcd/343113