java 使用AES对数据进行加密和解密

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public class AESUtil {
	private static String key= "123456";
	/**
	 * 加密
	 * @param content待加密内容
	 * @param key 加密的密钥
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String encrypt(String content, String key) {
		try {
			KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");//构造密钥生成器，指定为AES算法，不区分大小写
			kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(key.getBytes()));
			SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
			byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
			SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
			byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);//ENCRYPT_MODE指加密操作
			byte[] byteRresult = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			for (int i = 0; i < byteRresult.length; i++) {
				String hex = Integer.toHexString(byteRresult[i] & 0xFF);
				if (hex.length() == 1) {
					hex = '0' + hex;
				}
				sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
			}
			return sb.toString();
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}	
	/**
	 * 解密 
	 * @param content 待解密内容
	 * @param key 解密的密钥
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String decrypt(String content, String key) {
		if (content.length() < 1)
			return null;
		byte[] byteRresult = new byte[content.length() / 2];
		for (int i = 0; i < content.length() / 2; i++) {
			int high = Integer.parseInt(content.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
			int low = Integer.parseInt(content.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2),16);
			byteRresult[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
		}
		try {
			KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
		    SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");  
		    secureRandom.setSeed(key.getBytes()); 
			kgen.init(128, secureRandom);
			SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
			byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
			SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);//Decrypt_mode指解密操作
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteRresult);
			return new String(result,"utf-8");//不加utf-8，中文时会乱码
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	//重载的方法，使用默认密钥
	public static String decrypt(String content) {
		return decrypt(content, key);
	}
	public static String encrypt(String content) {
		return encrypt(content, key);
	}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/yezijun/blog/3017841