gRPC-java示例运行

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

grpc, 一个基于 HTTP2 和 Protobuf 的 高性能、开源、通用的 RPC 框架。

gRPC 的特征：

基于 HTTP/2， 继而 提供了连接多路复用、Body 和 Header 压缩等机制。可以节省带宽、降低 TCP 链接次数、节省 CPU 使用和延长电池寿命等。 支持主流开发语言（C, C++, Python, PHP, Ruby, NodeJS, C#, Objective-C、Golang、Java） IDL (Interface Definition Language) 层使用了 Protocol Buffers, 非常适合团队的接口设计

gRPC 的协议设计上使用了 HTTP2 现有的语义，请求和响应的数据使用 HTTP Body 发送，其他的控制信息则用 Header 表示。

使用版本：Protocol Buffers v3.5.1 参考grpc-java v1.9.0版本

新建项目：grpc-demo 新建模块：grpc-base-demo

项目pom.xml配置：

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <grpc.version>1.9.0</grpc.version><!-- CURRENT_GRPC_VERSION -->
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
                <artifactId>grpc-netty</artifactId>
                <version>${grpc.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
                <artifactId>grpc-protobuf</artifactId>
                <version>${grpc.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
                <artifactId>grpc-stub</artifactId>
                <version>${grpc.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
                <artifactId>grpc-testing</artifactId>
                <version>${grpc.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.api.grpc</groupId>
                <artifactId>proto-google-common-protos</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
                <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.5</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

grpc-base-demo模块pom.xml配置

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-netty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-protobuf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-stub</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-testing</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.api.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>proto-google-common-protos</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>



    <build>
        <extensions>
            <extension>
                <groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.0.Final</version>
            </extension>
        </extensions>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.xolstice.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>protobuf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.5.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <protocArtifact>com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.5.1-1:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</protocArtifact>
                    <pluginId>grpc-java</pluginId>
                    <pluginArtifact>io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:${grpc.version}:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</pluginArtifact>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>compile-custom</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>enforce</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>enforce</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <rules>
                                <requireUpperBoundDeps/>
                            </rules>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

新建服务定义文件，比较简单，就参考grpc-java的helloworld.proto了，文件默认放在main/proto下，不然mvn的时候会报错

// Copyright 2015, gRPC Authors
// All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
syntax = "proto3";

option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_package = "com.ejyi.demo.grpc.service.helloworld";
option java_outer_classname = "HelloWorldProto";
option objc_class_prefix = "HLW";

package helloworld;

// The greeting service definition.
service Greeter {
    // Sends a greeting
    rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}

// The request message containing the user's name.
message HelloRequest {
    string name = 1;
    int32 id = 2;
}

// The response message containing the greetings
message HelloReply {
    string message = 1;
    int32 id = 2;
}

进入grpc-demo/grpc-base-demo目录执行mvn clean install命令，生成java代码。生成文件默认在targe目录下。 targe下生成的文件已经封装完毕，不用修改，后续可以在src下面创建server和client，直接拷贝了grpc-java里的。

然后运行，就可以正常通讯了。

信息: Will try to greet world ...
一月 11, 2018 10:56:18 上午 com.ejyi.demo.grpc.base.helloworld.serverclient.HelloWorldClient greet
信息: Greeting: Hello world

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/tree/blog/1609963