总结一下昨天学到的东西，防止忘了！

大概是几种路由的方式：有静态路由，RIP路由，EIGRP路由.

其中RIP路由又包括version 1 & version 2（默认是version 1，如果写version 2 一般还会加上no-auto summary）

 

RIP路由 不能超过16个跳点

基本命令：

 router rip

network 192.168.12.0             //地址写的是网段地址

 

本身rip是自动归类的（version1）.

如果想实现不自动归类，需要做如下设置

 

 
  
  1. version 2 
  2. no auto-summary 
 
  
EIGRP路由
 
  
router eigrp 进程号(0-65535)
 
  
network  网络号 子网掩码的反码
 
  
如：
 
  
router eigrp 100
 
  
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
 
  
几点注意：如果要实现网络互通，进程号必须要相同
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
A. 只用rip路由的话，用show ip route 查看路由表是这样的
 
  
R1：
 
  
R1#show ip route
 Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
        i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
        ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
        o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
 
  
Gateway of last resort is not set
 
  
C    192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
      1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
 C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
 R    2.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:23, Ethernet0/1
 R    3.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:23, Ethernet0/1
 R    192.168.23.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:23, Ethernet0/1
 
  
 
 
  
R2：
 
  
R2#show ip route
 Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
        i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
        ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
        o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
 
  
Gateway of last resort is not set
 
  
C    192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
 R    1.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 192.168.12.1, 00:00:01, Ethernet0/0
      2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
 C       2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
 R    3.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 192.168.23.3, 00:00:14, Ethernet0/1
 C    192.168.23.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
 
  
 
 
  
R3：
 
  
 R3#show ip route
 Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
        i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
        ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
        o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
 
  
Gateway of last resort is not set
 
  
R    192.168.12.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.23.2, 00:00:21, Ethernet0/0
 R    1.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 192.168.23.2, 00:00:21, Ethernet0/0
 R    2.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 192.168.23.2, 00:00:21, Ethernet0/0
      3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
 C       3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
 C    192.168.23.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
 
  
 其中[]里面，/前面表示的是管理距离，越小越优先
 
  
/后面的表示的是跳数，表示经过几跳能到达目的地.
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
B.如果加入静态路由的话
 
  
R1：
 
  
R1#show ip rou
 *Mar  1 01:02:55.583: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consolete
 Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
        i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
        ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
        o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
 
  
Gateway of last resort is not set
 
  
C    192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
      1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
 C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
      2.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
 S       2.2.2.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.12.2
 R       2.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:22, Ethernet0/1
      3.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
 S       3.3.3.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.12.2
 R       3.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:22, Ethernet0/1
 S    192.168.23.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.12.2
 
  
 
 
  
R2：
 
  
R2#show
 *Mar  1 01:02:46.155: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleip rout
 e
 Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
        i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
        ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
        o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
 
  
Gateway of last resort is not set
 
  
C    192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
      1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
 S       1.1.1.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.12.1
 R       1.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 192.168.12.1, 00:00:25, Ethernet0/0
      2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
 C       2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
      3.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
 S       3.3.3.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.23.3
 R       3.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 192.168.23.3, 00:00:12, Ethernet0/1
 C    192.168.23.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
 
  
 
 
  
R3：
 
  
R3#show ip route
 Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
        i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
        ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
        o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
 
  
Gateway of last resort is not set
 
  
S    192.168.12.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.23.2
      1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
 S       1.1.1.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.23.2
 R       1.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 192.168.23.2, 00:00:07, Ethernet0/0
      2.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
 S       2.2.2.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.23.2
 R       2.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 192.168.23.2, 00:00:07, Ethernet0/0
      3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
 C       3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
 C    192.168.23.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
 
  
 
 
  
注意：之所以到达2.2.2.2的时候会有R，也有S是因为rip默认是归类的，他会把2.2.2.0 自动归类为a类，即2.0.0.0 /8,所以R到这的路由并没有被s替代.
 
  
 C.eigrp（Cisco路由器独有）
 
  
只用eigrp连通的话
 
  
R1:
 
  
!
 router eigrp 100
  network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
  network 192.168.12.0
  auto-summary
 !
 
  
R2：
 
  
!
 router eigrp 100
 network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
 network 192.168.12.0
 network 192.168.23.0
 auto-summary
 !
 
  
 R3：
 
  
!
 router eigrp 100
  network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
  network 192.168.23.0
  auto-summary
 !
 
  
 如果使用show ip route 看的话
 
  
R1
 
  
r1(config-router)#do show ip route
 Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
        i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
        ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
        o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
 
  
Gateway of last resort is not set
 
  
C    192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
      1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
 C       1.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1
 D       1.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:12:54, Null0
 D    2.0.0.0/8 [90/409600] via 192.168.12.2, 00:11:20, Ethernet0/1
 D    3.0.0.0/8 [90/435200] via 192.168.12.2, 00:10:29, Ethernet0/1
 D    192.168.23.0/24 [90/307200] via 192.168.12.2, 00:11:31, Ethernet0/1
 
  
 
 
  
R2
 
  
 r2(config)#do show ip route
 Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
        i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
        ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
        o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
 
  
Gateway of last resort is not set
 
  
C    192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
 D    1.0.0.0/8 [90/409600] via 192.168.12.1, 00:12:47, Ethernet0/0
      2.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
 C       2.2.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1
 D       2.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:12:05, Null0
 D    3.0.0.0/8 [90/409600] via 192.168.23.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/1
 C    192.168.23.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
 
  
 
 
  
R3:
 
  
r3(config-router)#do show ip route
 Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
        i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
        ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
        o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
 
  
Gateway of last resort is not set
 
  
D    192.168.12.0/24 [90/307200] via 192.168.23.2, 00:12:04, Ethernet0/0
 D    1.0.0.0/8 [90/435200] via 192.168.23.2, 00:12:04, Ethernet0/0
 D    2.0.0.0/8 [90/409600] via 192.168.23.2, 00:12:04, Ethernet0/0
      3.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
 C       3.3.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1
 D       3.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:11:42, Null0
 C    192.168.23.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
 
  
 如果再eigrp的基础上，加上rip路由的话，路由表不会改变，因为rip的优先级是120比eigrp低，同时对于1.1.1.1这类地址都会自动归类，所以eigrp还是会覆盖掉rip路由！
 
  
如果在此基础上再加上静态路由，则对于1.1.1.1这类地址既有静态也有eigrp存在,对于192.168.12.0这类网段只有静态存在！