MVC对异步 Controller 的支持

我的朦胧讲解，希望有更好的见解！

异步 Controller 

1、需要继承基类 AsyncController
2、在 Async 为后缀的方法中写发起异步操作的逻辑；在 Completed 为后缀的方法中写异步操作完成后的逻辑；此两个方法的前缀就是这个异步 Controller 的 Action
3、AsyncManager.OutstandingOperations.Increment() - 递增当前异步操作的计数器；AsyncManager.OutstandingOperations.Decrement(); - 递减当前异步操作的计数器。当异步操作的计数器为 0 时，则调用以 Completed 为后缀的方法

4、AsyncManager.Parameters[key] - 传递指定参数到以 Completed 为后缀的方法中 

Controllers: 

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Mvc;
using  System.Net;
using  System.Xml;
using  System.ServiceModel.Syndication;

namespace  MVC.Areas.AsynchronousController.Controllers
{
    [HandleError]
     public   class  HomeController : AsyncController
    {
         //  IndexAsync() 以及 IndexCompleted() 是一对，其 Action 为 Index
         //  开始一个异步操作
         public   void  IndexAsync()
        {
             //  递增计数器
            AsyncManager.OutstandingOperations.Increment();

            HttpWebRequest request  =  (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create( " http://www.cnblogs.com/lizhao/rss " );
            request.BeginGetResponse( new  AsyncCallback(OnGetRssFeedAsyncCompleted), request);
        }

         //  完成异步操作后
         public  ActionResult IndexCompleted(IEnumerable < SyndicationItem >  items)
        {
            ViewData[ " Message " ]  =   " Welcome to ASP.NET MVC! " ;
            ViewData[ " SyndicationItems " ]  =  items;
             return  View();
        }
         private   void  OnGetRssFeedAsyncCompleted(IAsyncResult result)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request  =  (HttpWebRequest)result.AsyncState;
            HttpWebResponse response  =  (HttpWebResponse)request.EndGetResponse(result);

             using  (XmlReader reader  =  XmlReader.Create(response.GetResponseStream()))
            {
                SyndicationFeed feed  =  SyndicationFeed.Load(reader);

                 //  传递指定参数到 IndexCompleted() 方法中
                AsyncManager.Parameters[ " items " ]  =  feed.Items;

                 //  递减计数器，当计数器为 0 时，则调用 IndexCompleted()
                AsyncManager.OutstandingOperations.Decrement();
            }
        }
    }

} 

页面：

 <%@ Page Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<dynamic>" %>
<% @ Import Namespace = " System.ServiceModel.Syndication "   %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > Index </ title >
</ head >
< body >
     < div >
         < h2 >
             <% : ViewData[ " Message " ]  %> </ h2 >
         < div >
             <!--
                调用异步 Controller 的 Demo
                注意：Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<dynamic>"，这里用了 dynamic 类型
             -->
             <%  foreach (SyndicationItem item in (IEnumerable < SyndicationItem > )ViewData[ " SyndicationItems " ])
               {  %>
             < a  href ="<%= item.Id %>" >
                 <% =  item.Title.Text  %> </ a >< br  />
             <%  }  %>
         </ div >
     </ div >
</ body >
</ html >

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lizhao/archive/2011/07/04/2097620.html