PhpExcel中文帮助手册|PhpExcel基本使用方法及常见问题解答

一、介绍一下PHPExcel的基本使用方法

include 'PHPExcel.php';
include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';
//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的
创建一个excel
$excel = new PHPExcel();
保存excel—2007格式
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($excel);
//或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($excel); 非2007格式
$objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");
直接输出到浏览器
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($excel);
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0″);
header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);
header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type:application/download");;
header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
$objWriter->save('php://output');
——————————————————————————————————————–
设置excel的属性:
创建人
$excel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
最后修改人
$excel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
标题
$excel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
题目
$excel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
描述
$excel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
关键字
$excel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
种类
$excel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
——————————————————————————————————————–
设置当前的sheet
$excel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
设置sheet的name
$excel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
设置单元格的值
$excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');
$excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');
$excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');
合并单元格
$excel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
分离单元格
$excel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');

保护cell
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
$excel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');
设置格式
// Set cell number formats
echo date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n";
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
设置宽width
// Set column widths
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
设置font
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
设置align
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
//垂直居中
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
设置column的border
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
设置border的color
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
设置填充颜色
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
加图片
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Logo');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($excel->getActiveSheet());
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Paid');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($excel->getActiveSheet());
//处理中文输出问题
需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码,才能正常输出,否则中文字符将输出为空白,如下处理:
 $str  = iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
或者你可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串:
function convertUTF8($str)
{
   if(empty($str)) return '';
   return  iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
}
//从数据库输出数据处理方式
从数据库读取数据如:
$db = new Mysql($dbconfig);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM  表名";
$row = $db->GetAll($sql);  // $row 为二维数组
$count = count($row);
for ($i = 2; $i <= $count+1; $i++) {
 $excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1]));
 $excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][2]));
 $excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][3]));
 $excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4]));
 $excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E' . $i, convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d", $row[$i-2][5])));
 $excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('F' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][6]));
 $excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('G' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][7]));
 $excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][8]));
}
 
在默认sheet后,创建一个worksheet
echo date('H:i:s') . " Create new Worksheet object\n";
$excel->createSheet();
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter-save('php://output');

 

二、常见问题解答:

1、php导出excel如何处理使得表格数字值前面的0不被去掉?

答:用 PHPExcel 的话,赋值时使用 PHPExcelCellDataType::TYPE_STRING 参数

$excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueExplicit($key, $value, PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);

该函数所在位置:PHPExcel/Worksheet.php

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/lisn/blog/535816

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