原文转自 http://www.cnblogs.com/zhaopei/p/4253474.html
1.给动态语句传值(USING 子句)
2.从动态语句检索值(INTO子句)
3.动态调用存过
4.将返回值传递到PL/SQL记录类型;同样也可用%rowtype变量
5.传递并检索值.INTO子句用在USING子句前
6.多行查询选项.对此选项用insert语句填充临时表
7.动态定义游标
--动态执行sql 包括ddl dml--1.execute immediate 推荐使用 性能更优 --2.dbms_utility.exec_ddl_statementbegin execute immediate 'select * from scott.emp'; execute immediate 'create table emp1121(id number,name varchar2(10),salary number )'; dbms_utility.exec_ddl_statement('create table emp111(id number,name varchar2(10),salary number )'); end;
1.给动态语句传值(USING 子句)
--1.给动态语句传值(USING 子句)
declare
l_depnam varchar2(20) := 'testing';
l_loc varchar2(10) := 'Dubai';
begin
execute immediate 'insert into dept values (:1, :2, :3)'
using 50, l_depnam, l_loc;
commit;
end;
select * from dept
2.从动态语句检索值(INTO子句)
--2.从动态语句检索值(INTO子句) declare l_cnt varchar2(20); begin execute immediate 'select count(1) from emp' into l_cnt; dbms_output.put_line(l_cnt);end;
3.动态调用存过
--创建存过程 create or replace procedure get_rowcnt(l_tblnam varchar2, l_cnt out number, l_status out varchar2) as begin select t.empno into l_cnt from emp t where rownum = 1; l_cnt := 3; l_status := 'OK';end;--3.动态调用存过 declare l_routin varchar2(100) := 'get_rowcnt'; l_tblnam varchar2(20) := 'emp'; l_cnt number; l_status varchar2(200); begin execute immediate 'begin ' || l_routin || '(:2, :3, :4); end;' using in l_tblnam, out l_cnt, in out l_status; if l_status != 'OK' then dbms_output.put_line('error'); end if; end;
4.将返回值传递到PL/SQL记录类型;同样也可用%rowtype变量
--4.将返回值传递到PL/SQL记录类型;同样也可用%rowtype变量 declare type empdtlrec is record( empno number(4), ename varchar2(20)); empdtl empdtlrec; begin execute immediate ' select empno, ename from emp where rownum=1' into empdtl; dbms_output.put_line(empdtl.empno);end;
5.传递并检索值.INTO子句用在USING子句前
--5.传递并检索值.INTO子句用在USING子句前 declare l_dept pls_integer := 20; l_nam varchar2(20); l_loc varchar2(20); begin execute immediate 'select dname, loc from dept where deptno = :1' into l_nam, l_loc using l_dept; dbms_output.put_line(l_nam);end;
6.多行查询选项.对此选项用insert语句填充临时表
--6.多行查询选项.对此选项用insert语句填充临时表,--用临时表进行进一步的处理,也可以用REF cursors纠正此缺憾. create table temp( empno number, ename varchar2(111) ); declare l_sal pls_integer := 2000; begin execute immediate 'insert into temp(empno, ename) ' || ' select empno, ename from emp ' || ' where sal > :1' using l_sal; commit; end; select * from temp;
7.动态定义游标
--7.动态定义游标 declare msql varchar2(111) := 'select * from emp'; tbl_emp emp%rowtype; type cur_type is ref CURSOR; cur cur_type; begin OPEN cur for msql; --打开动态定义的游标 LOOP FETCH cur into tbl_emp; --循环赋值 EXIT WHEN cur%NOTFOUND; --跳出条件 dbms_output.put_line(tbl_emp.empno || ' ' || tbl_emp.ename); --打印 END LOOP; end;
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/leboit/1618599