太好用了,括号相关的各种麻烦都一一解决,剩下的就是熟练,熟练,在熟练了。呵呵
连教程都做得这么好,先放这里,以后慢慢翻译。
Auto Pairs
Insert or delete brackets, parens, quotes in pair.
Installation
copy plugin/auto-pairs.vim to ~/.vim/plugin
or if you are using pathogen
:
git clone git://github.com/jiangmiao/auto-pairs.git ~/.vim/bundle/auto-pairs
Features
Insert in pair
input: [ output: [|]
Delete in pair
input: foo[<BS>] output: foo
Insert new indented line after Return
input: {|} (press <CR> at |) output: { | }
Insert spaces before closing characters, only for [], (), {}
input: {|} (press <SPACE> at |) output: { | } input: {|} (press <SPACE>foo} at |) output: { foo }| input: '|' (press <SPACE> at |) output: ' |'
Skip ' when inside a word
input: foo| (press ' at |) output: foo'
Skip closed bracket.
input: [] output: []
Ignore auto pair when previous character is
input: "'
output: "'"Fast Wrap
input: |'hello' (press (<M-e> at |) output: ('hello') wrap string, only support c style string input: |'h\\el\'lo' (press (<M-e> at |) output ('h\\ello\'') input: |[foo, bar()] (press (<M-e> at |) output: ([foo, bar()])
Quick jump to closed pair.
input: { something;| } (press } at |) output: { }|
Support ``` ''' and """
input: ''' output: '''|'''
Delete Repeated Pairs in one time
input: """|""" (press <BS> at |) output: | input: {{|}} (press <BS> at |) output: | input: [[[[[[|]]]]]] (press <BS> at |) output: |
Fly Mode
input: if(a[3) output: if(a[3])| (In Fly Mode) output: if(a[3)]) (Without Fly Mode) input: { hello();| world(); } (press } at |) output: { hello(); world(); }| (then press <M-b> at | to do backinsert) output: { hello();}| world(); } See Fly Mode section for details
Fly Mode
Fly Mode will always force closed-pair jumping instead of inserting. only for ")", "}", "]"
If jumps in mistake, could use AutoPairsBackInsert(Default Key: <M-b>
) to jump back and insert closed pair.
the most situation maybe want to insert single closed pair in the string, eg ")"
Fly Mode is DISABLED by default.
add let g:AutoPairsFlyMode = 1 .vimrc to turn it on
Default Options:
let g:AutoPairsFlyMode = 0
let g:AutoPairsShortcutBackInsert = '<M-b>'
Shortcuts
System Shortcuts:
<CR> : Insert new indented line after return if cursor in blank brackets or quotes.
<BS> : Delete brackets in pair
<M-p> : Toggle Autopairs (g:AutoPairsShortcutToggle)
<M-e> : Fast Wrap (g:AutoPairsShortcutFastWrap)
<M-n> : Jump to next closed pair (g:AutoPairsShortcutJump)
<M-b> : BackInsert (g:AutoPairsShortcutBackInsert)
If <M-p> <M-e> or <M-n> conflict with another keys or want to bind to another keys, add
let g:AutoPairsShortcutToggle = '<another key>'
to .vimrc, if the key is empty string '', then the shortcut will be disabled.
Options
g:AutoPairs
Default: {'(':')', '[':']', '{':'}',"'":"'",'"':'"', '`':'`'}
b:AutoPairs
Default: g:AutoPairs Buffer level pairs set.
g:AutoPairsShortcutToggle
Default: '<M-p>' The shortcut to toggle autopairs.
g:AutoPairsShortcutFastWrap
Default: '<M-e>' Fast wrap the word. all pairs will be consider as a block (include <>). (|)'hello' after fast wrap at |, the word will be ('hello') (|)<hello> after fast wrap at |, the word will be (<hello>)
g:AutoPairsShortcutJump
Default: '<M-n>' Jump to the next closed pair
g:AutoPairsMapBS
Default : 1 Map <BS> to delete brackets, quotes in pair execute 'inoremap <buffer> <silent> <BS> <C-R>=AutoPairsDelete()<CR>'
g:AutoPairsMapCh
Default : 1 Map <C-h> to delete brackets, quotes in pair
g:AutoPairsMapCR
Default : 1 Map <CR> to insert a new indented line if cursor in (|), {|} [|], '|', "|" execute 'inoremap <buffer> <silent> <CR> <C-R>=AutoPairsReturn()<CR>'
g:AutoPairsCenterLine
Default : 1 When g:AutoPairsMapCR is on, center current line after return if the line is at the bottom 1/3 of the window.
g:AutoPairsMapSpace
Default : 1 Map <space> to insert a space after the opening character and before the closing one. execute 'inoremap <buffer> <silent> <CR> <C-R>=AutoPairsSpace()<CR>'
g:AutoPairsFlyMode
Default : 0 set it to 1 to enable FlyMode. see FlyMode section for details.
g:AutoPairsMultilineClose
Default : 1 When you press the key for the closing pair (e.g. `)`) it jumps past it. If set to 1, then it'll jump to the next line, if there is only whitespace. If set to 0, then it'll only jump to a closing pair on the same line.
g:AutoPairsShortcutBackInsert
Default : <M-b> Work with FlyMode, insert the key at the Fly Mode jumped postion
Buffer Level Pairs Setting
Set b:AutoPairs before BufEnter
eg:
" When the filetype is FILETYPE then make AutoPairs only match for parenthesis
au Filetype FILETYPE let b:AutoPairs = {"(": ")"}
TroubleShooting
The script will remap keys ([{'"}]) <BS>,
If auto pairs cannot work, use :imap ( to check if the map is corrected.
The correct map should be <C-R>=AutoPairsInsert("\(")<CR>
Or the plugin conflict with some other plugins.
use command :call AutoPairsInit() to remap the keys.
How to insert parens purely
There are 3 ways
use Ctrl-V ) to insert paren without trigger the plugin.
use Alt-P to turn off the plugin.
use DEL or x to delete the character insert by plugin.
Swedish Character Conflict
Because AutoPairs uses Meta(Alt) key as shortcut, it is conflict with some Swedish character such as 氓.
To fix the issue, you need remap or disable the related shortcut.