一、转载内容
首先转载两篇文章
JS中height、clientHeight、scrollHeight、offsetHeight区别
关于scrollTop,offsetTop,scrollLeft,offsetLeft用法介绍
二、clientHeight和offsetHeight
页面body的clientWidth和height是不加border的值,要包括padding的值
页面body的offsetWidth和height是加border的值,要包括padding的值
举个例子
在页面控制台输入document.body.clientHeight 和document.body.offsetHeight
发现两者数值相同,因为body没有加border。当我给body加上10px的border,clientHeight就少了20px
二、元素滚动高度
当一个元素的内容多,高度超出他所在的容器高度,会出现滚动条
1、element.scrollHeight 元素滚动内容的总长度
element.scrollHeight 元素滚动内容的总长度。如果元素没出现滚动条, scrollHeight等于 clientHeight
2、element.scrollTop 滚动的高度
元素滚动的距离
3、window.innerHeight 窗口的高度
三、图片懒加载
我只想写一点笔记,方便自己记忆,这篇文章干货较少。如果想学习懒加载的朋友,建议直接观看这篇文章实现图片懒加载(Lazyload),这篇文章写得很好,
懒加载主要是使用于图片比较多的情况,一次性加载所有的图片会给服务器比较大的压力,加载比较慢,所以我们先不加载未出现在页面可视区域内的图片,等到滚动到可视区域后再去加载。这样子对于页面加载性能上会有很大的提升,也提高了用户体验。
懒加载主要有3个步骤:
1、把所有图片的src值换成另外一张图片的src值,把真正的src值放在data-src内
2、判断元素是否从下方出现在可区域,$(node).offset().top<=$(window).height() + $(window).scrollTop()
滚动时offset的值,offset().top为元素距离页面内容的高度
3、把图片data-src换成src值
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>JS Bin</title>
<style>
.container {
max-width: 800px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.container:after{
content: '';
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.container img {
float: left;
width: 50%;
}
h1{
clear: both;
}
/* 因为img都是浮动,如果不清除浮动,h1的值高度就相当于container里面最高的,不是实际的数值 */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="1" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/1.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="2" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/2.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="3" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/3.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="4" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/4.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="5" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/5.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="6" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/6.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="7" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/7.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="8" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/8.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="9" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/9.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="10" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/10.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="11" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/11.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="12" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/12.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="13" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/13.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="14" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/14.jpg">
<h1 id="target">hello</h1>
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="15" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/15.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="16" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/16.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="17" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/17.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="18" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/18.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="19" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/19.jpg">
<img src="http://smashinghub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cool-loading-animated-gif-3.gif" alt="20" data-src="http://cdn.jirengu.com/book.jirengu.com/img/20.jpg">
</div>
<script>
start()
/* 一开始没有滚动,也需要触发一次 */
$(window).on('scroll', function(){
start()
})
function start(){
$('.container img').not('[data-isLoaded]').each(function(){
var $node = $(this)
if( isShow($node) ){
loadImg($node)
/* setTimeout(loadImg($node),300)可以不做函数节流,懒加载本来就是为了提高响应速度的 */
}
})
}
function isShow($node){
return $node.offset().top <= $(window).height() + $(window).scrollTop()
}
function loadImg($img){
$img.attr('src', $img.attr('data-src'))
$img.attr('data-isLoaded', 1)
/*用于区别图片是否被加载过,防止重新加载*/
}
</script>
</body>
</html>