近期在学习python，写了个小脚本用于监控机器的运行状态。

具体代码见下文，部分代码参照了网上的资源。

# -*- coding: UTF8 -*-
# Author: Shane
# CreteTime: 2014-3-13
# Mail: ngy01112003@163.com
# Version: 1.0
"""
This Script provide the statics of system.
Inclue Cpu, Memory, Disk, Nic etc.
Based on the Windows xp sp3, python 2.7.6, psutil 1.2.1.
"""
import sys
import os
import datetime
import psutil
from psutil._compat import print_
#字节转换
def bytes2human(n):
# http://code.activestate.com/recipes/578019
# >>> bytes2human(10000)
# '9.8K'
# >>> bytes2human(100001221)
# '95.4M'
symbols = ('K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z', 'Y')
prefix = {}
for i, s in enumerate(symbols):
prefix[s] = 1 << (i + 1) * 10
for s in reversed(symbols):
if n >= prefix[s]:
value = float(n) / prefix[s]
return '%.1f%s' % (value, s)
return "%sB" % n
###监控CPU使用率###
def getCpuPer():
#获取CPU使用率
perCPU = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1)
print "CPU Usage：", int(perCPU), "%"
###监控内存###
def getMemStatus():
#获取内存状态
phymem = psutil.phymem_usage()
buffers = getattr(psutil, 'phymem_buffers', lambda: 0)()
cached = getattr(psutil, 'cached_phymem', lambda: 0)()
used = phymem.total - (phymem.free + buffers + cached)
line = "Memory Usage: %5s%%    Used:%s    Total:%s" % (
phymem.percent,
str(int(used / 1024 / 1024)) + "M",
str(int(phymem.total / 1024 / 1024)) + "M"
)
print_(line)
###监控磁盘信息###
def getPartitionStatus():
#获取磁盘分区信息
pars = psutil.disk_partitions()
#print ""
print "\nDisk Partition Status:"
templ = "%-17s %8s %8s %8s %5s%% %9s  %s"       #定义打印格式
print_(templ % ("Partition", "Total", "Used", "Free", "Use", "Type",
"Mount"))                       #打印表头
for par in pars:
if os.name == "nt":
if "cdrom" in par.opts or par.fstype == '':
continue
disk = psutil.disk_usage(par.mountpoint)
print_(templ % (                            #打印具体的信息
par.device,
bytes2human(disk.total),
bytes2human(disk.used),
bytes2human(disk.free),
int(disk.percent),
par.fstype,
par.mountpoint))
#获取磁盘IO信息
diskIo = psutil.disk_io_counters()
print "\nDisk IO Status:"
templ = "%-7s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s"       #定义打印格式
print_(templ % ("Read_Count", "Wriet_Count", "Read_Bytes",
"Write_Bytes", "Read_Time", "Write_Time"))
print_(templ % (diskIo.read_count,
diskIo.write_count,
bytes2human(diskIo.read_bytes),
bytes2human(diskIo.write_bytes),
int(diskIo.read_time/1000),
int(diskIo.write_time/1000)))
###获取网卡状态###
def getNicStatus():
nics = psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True)
nicKeys = nics.keys()
print "\nNIC IO Status:"
templ = "%-30s %12s %17s %17s %17s %12s %12s  %9s %9s"       #定义打印格式
print_(templ % ("Nic Name","Bytes_Sent", "Bytes_Recv", "Packets_Sent", "Packets_Recv",
"ErrorIn", "ErrorOut","DropIn","DropOut"))
for name in nicKeys:
nicStatus = nics[name]
print_(templ % (name,
bytes2human(nicStatus.bytes_sent),
bytes2human(nicStatus.bytes_recv),
str(nicStatus.packets_sent),
nicStatus.packets_recv,
nicStatus.errin,
nicStatus.errout,
nicStatus.dropin,
nicStatus.dropout))
###主函数入口###
def main():
getLoginUser()
getCpuPer()
getMemStatus()
getPartitionStatus()
getNicStatus()
#入口
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())

 

51的代码编辑器竟然不支持缩进。python对代码缩进可是有严格要求的哎！算了，我直接传脚本好了。