Fuel for OpenStack体验

 这次体验了下用Fule图形界面面快速安装openstack,确实挺不错的 。下面介绍下在kvm虚拟机下安装使用Fuse。

安装前说明  

• 准备3台kvm虚拟机，vm1安装Fuel master，vm2安装openstack controller Node vm3 安装openstack computer node。

• vm3 需要支持cpu虚拟化，可以参看http://inaction.blog.51cto.com/2629206/1265072

• 到http://software.mirantis.com/  注册下载Mirantis OpenStack iso文件

安装配置过程

 1 fuel master虚拟机配置4个网络接口，其中br0连接连接到办公网络，虚拟机配置文件如下

<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>test</name>
  <description>test install instance</description>
  <memory>4096288</memory>
  <currentMemory>4096288</currentMemory> <!-- 1G鍐呭瓨-->
  <vcpu>3</vcpu>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
  </features>
  <clock offset='localtime'/>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none'/>     
      <source file='/mnt/damon/mirantis.qcow2' />
      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <source file='/mnt/damon/Mirantis.iso'/>
      <target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
    </disk>
   <!-- <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <source file='/home/Windows_Server_2003_x64_zhengban_CD1.iso'/>
      <target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='floppy'>
      <source file='/home/virtio-win-1.1.16.vfd'/>
      <target dev='fda' bus='fdc'/>
    </disk> -->
    <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:f5:78:11'/>
      <source bridge='br0'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
    </interface>
     <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:66:67:12'/>
      <source bridge='br1'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
    </interface>
     <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:66:66:23'/>
      <source bridge='br2'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
    </interface>
   <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:66:77:77'/>
      <source bridge='br3'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
    </interface>
      <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:66:88:88'/>
      <source bridge='br4'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
    </interface>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <graphics type='vnc' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0'>
      <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
    </graphics>
    <video>
      <model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
      <alias name='video0'/>
    </video>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <alias name='balloon0'/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
</domain>

 安装最好配置PXE的dhcp服务，重启后，就可以打开网页管理页面

2  再启动2台虚拟机本别作为openstack controller Node和openstack computer node，虚拟机配置如下

<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>test1</name>
  <description>test install instance</description>
  <memory>4096288</memory>
  <currentMemory>4096288</currentMemory>
  <vcpu>3</vcpu>
  <cpu mode='host-passthrough' />
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='network'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
  </features>
  <clock offset='localtime'/>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none'/>    
      <source file='/mnt/damon/mirantis1.qcow2' />
      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
    </disk>
   <!-- <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <source file='/home/Windows_Server_2003_x64_zhengban_CD1.iso'/>
      <target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='floppy'>
      <source file='/home/virtio-win-1.1.16.vfd'/>
      <target dev='fda' bus='fdc'/>
    </disk> -->
     <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:6d:44:66'/>
      <source bridge='br1'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
    </interface>
     <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:6d:43:77'/>
      <source bridge='br2'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
    </interface>
       <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:61:54:46'/>
      <source bridge='br3'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
    </interface>
       <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:61:54:aa'/>
      <source bridge='br4'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
    </interface>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <graphics type='vnc' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0'>
      <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
    </graphics>
    <video>
      <model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
      <alias name='video0'/>
    </video>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <alias name='balloon0'/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
</domain>

 两台虚拟机启动后，正常的话会在页面自动监测到，然后可以配置网络如下

注意给连接管理的网络接口的的网桥配置网关，不然因为计算节点连不上mysqld而失败

3 配置好后，点击部署即可。

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/inaction/1343243