用源代码搭建lamp环境-CSDN博客

LAMP简介

LAMP 指的Linux（操作系统）、 ApacheHTTP 服务器， MySQL （数据库软件）和PHP（有时也是指Perl 或 Python）的第一个字母，是一组常用来搭建动态网站或者服务器的开源软件，本身都是各自独立的程序，但是因为常被放在一起使用，拥有了越来越高的兼容度，共同组成了一个强大的Web应用程序平台。

前提条件

想要实现源码安装，必须先要配置好编译环境

先使用 yum grouplist 查看安装的组

Development Tools

Development Libraries

Legacy Software Development

X Software Development

如果依赖于 jave的也需要安装java的开发环境

yum -y groupinstall 上述的软件包组

实验环境

[root@localhost ~]# uname -r
2.6.18-164.el5
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Tikanga)

一、安装mysql

1. 解压缩mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

2. 新建用户以安全方式运行进程

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r mysql

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /mydat/data mysql

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -pv /mydata/data

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata/data

3. 安装并初始化数据库

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/

[root@localhost local]# ln -sv mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686 mysql

##建立一个软连接

[root@localhost local]# cd mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql .

[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data/

##--user定义数据库的所属主， --datadir定义数据库安装到哪里

##./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

##./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

##Alternatively you can run:

##./bin/mysql_secure_installation

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .

4. 为mysql拷贝配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf

38 # Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency

39 thread_concurrency = 2

##thread_concurrency的值为你的 CPU个数的2倍

40 datadir = /mydata/data

##mysql数据文件的存放位置

5. 为mysql提供sysv服务脚本

[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

6. 添加至服务列表

[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start

Starting MySQL................. [ OK ]

[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on

##设置开机启动

二、安装apache

1. 解压缩httpd-2.2.19

[root@localhost ~]# tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src

2. 编译并安装

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.19/

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --with-z

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# make && make install

3. 修改httpd的主配置文件，设置其Pid文件的路径

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

31 PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"

4 ．提供SysV服务脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd，内容如下

#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog
{start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL