Oracle数据库之常规备份策略

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-26 21:20:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-26 21:20:10 发布

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文章标签：数据库开发工具

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/hdtiny/p/8426947.html

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系统：CentOS5.11

Oracle版本：Oracle10g

# su - oracle　　

--切换至oracle用户，创建存放脚本及日志的文件夹

$ mkdir -p /home/oracle/rman/script/
$ mkdir -p /home/oracle/rman/log/

$ cd /home/oracle/rman/script/

--进入脚本目录，创建脚本文件

$ touch run_oraprd_level0.rcv
$ touch run_oraprd_level1.rcv
$ touch run_oraprd_level0.sh
$ touch run_oraprd_level1.sh

$ vim run_oraprd_level0.rcv

--编辑脚本文件

run{
BACKUP INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0 DATABASE;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup archivelog all;
backup current controlfile;
}

$ vim run_oraprd_level0.sh

export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
cmd_file=/home/oracle/rman/script/run_oraprd_level0.rcv
log_file=/home/oracle/rman/log/'LEVEL0_backup_'$(date '+%Y%m%d').log
/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/rman target / cmdfile=$cmd_file log=$log_file
date >> $log_file

$ vim run_oraprd_level1.rcv

run{
BACKUP INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE DATABASE;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup archivelog all;
backup current controlfile;
}

$ vim run_oraprd_level1.sh

export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
cmd_file=/home/oracle/rman/script/run_oraprd_level1.rcv
log_file=/home/oracle/rman/log/'LEVEL1_backup_'$(date '+%Y%m%d').log
/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/rman target / cmdfile=$cmd_file log=$log_file
date >> $log_file

$ chmod +x run_oraprd_level0.sh

--给脚本文件添加“可执行”的权限，下同

$ chmod +x run_oraprd_level1.sh

$ crontab -e

--添加计划任务

0 2 * * 0 /home/oracle/rman/script/run_oraprd_level0.sh

--即：每周日的凌晨2点0分，执行脚本run_oraprd_level0.sh

0 2 * * 1 /home/oracle/rman/script/run_oraprd_level1.sh

--即：每周一的凌晨2点0分，执行脚本run_oraprd_level1.sh

0 2 * * 2 /home/oracle/rman/script/run_oraprd_level1.sh

0 2 * * 3 /home/oracle/rman/script/run_oraprd_level1.sh

0 2 * * 4 /home/oracle/rman/script/run_oraprd_level1.sh