1. 使用system scope

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>

     <groupId>org.richard</groupId>

     <artifactId>my-jar</artifactId>

      <version>1.0</version>

      <scope>system</scope>

      <systemPath>${project.basedir}/lib/my-jar.jar</systemPath>

    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

system scope引入的包,在使用jar-with-dependencies打包时将不会被包含,可以使用resources将本地包打进jar-with-dependencies

<build>

    <plugins>

      <plugin>

       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

       <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>

        <executions>

          <execution>

            <id>make-assembly</id>

            <phase>package</phase>

            <goals>

              <goal>shade</goal>

            </goals>

            <configuration>

              <descriptorRefs>

               <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>

              </descriptorRefs>

             <finalName>xxx-jar-with-dependencies</finalName>

            </configuration>

          </execution>

        </executions>

      </plugin>

    </plugins>

     <resources>

      <resource>

       <targetPath>lib/</targetPath>

        <directory>lib/</directory>

        <includes>

         <include>**/my-jar.jar</include>

        </includes>

      </resource>

    </resources>

  </build>

生成的xxx-jar-with-dependencies.jar中,将会包含lib目录以及my-jar.jar,并且能够被在执行的时候被找到。

有的时候这种方法会实效,比如JDBCDriver在声明的时候Class.forName("xxx.Driver")就会说找不到类,用下面两种方法就可以。

2. jar包安装到本地repository

mvninstall:install-file -Dfile=my-jar.jar -DgroupId=org.richard-DartifactId=my-jar -Dversion=1.0 -Dpackaging=jar

 3. 添加 in project repository,在新机器上执行时就不用运行mvninstall:install-file命令了

<repository>

    <id>in-project</id>

    <name>In Project Repo</name>

   <url>file://${project.basedir}/lib</url>

</repository>

 

<dependency>

    <groupId>org.richard</groupId>

    <artifactId>my-jar</artifactId>

    <version>1.0</version>

</dependency>

你的jar包及路径必须严格遵循格式:

/groupId/artifactId/version/artifactId-verion.jar

本例中: lib/org/richard/my-jar/1.0/my-jar-1.0.jar

 

怎么把本地的jar包弄到maven里去

假设将包htmlparser.jar放入了项目下的lib目录中 -> ${project}/lib/htmlparser.jar

则pom.xml中应该配置如下:

<dependency>

    <groupId>com.htmlparser</groupId>

    <artifactId>htmlparser</artifactId>

    <version>2.0</version>

    <scope>system</scope>

    <systemPath>${project.basedir}/lib/htmlparser.jar</systemPath>

</dependency>

路径不完整要从项目根目录的下级目录开始, 好比我这边是这样的:

<dependency>
            <groupId>javabuilder</groupId>
            <artifactId>javabuilder</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
            <scope>system</scope>
            <systemPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/javabuilder.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>