ActiveMQ消息的延时和定时投递

ActiveMQ对消息延时和定时投递做了很好的支持，其内部启动Scheduled来对该功能支持，也提供了一个封装的消息类型：org.apache.activemq.ScheduledMessage，只需要把几个描述消息定时调度方式的参数作为属性添加到消息，broker端的调度器就会按照我们想要的行为去处理消息。

 

Property name	type	description
AMQ_SCHEDULED_DELAY	long	延迟投递的时间
AMQ_SCHEDULED_PERIOD	long	重复投递的时间间隔
AMQ_SCHEDULED_REPEAT	int	重复投递次数
AMQ_SCHEDULED_CRON	String	Cron表达式

下面我们演示一下间隔性重复投递；

 

生产者：

 

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package cn.slimsmart.study.activemq;   import javax.jms.Connection; import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory; import javax.jms.DeliveryMode; import javax.jms.Destination; import javax.jms.MessageProducer; import javax.jms.Session; import javax.jms.TextMessage;   import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection; import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory; import org.apache.activemq.ScheduledMessage;   public class Producer {        public static final String broker_url = "failover:(tcp://10.1.199.169:61616)" ;      private static String queue_name = "test.queue" ;        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {          ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, broker_url);          // 通过工厂创建一个连接          Connection connection = factory.createConnection();          // 启动连接          connection.start();          // 创建一个session会话 事务 自动ack          Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);          // 创建一个消息队列          Destination destination = session.createQueue(queue_name);          // 创建生产者          MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);          // 消息持久化          producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);          TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage( "test delay message:" + System.currentTimeMillis());          long time = 60 * 1000 ; // 延时1min          long period = 10 * 1000 ; // 每个10s          int repeat = 6 ; // 6次          message.setLongProperty(ScheduledMessage.AMQ_SCHEDULED_DELAY, time);          message.setLongProperty(ScheduledMessage.AMQ_SCHEDULED_PERIOD, period);          message.setIntProperty(ScheduledMessage.AMQ_SCHEDULED_REPEAT, repeat);          // 发送消息          producer.send(message);          session.commit();          producer.close();          session.close();          connection.close();      } }

消费者代码：

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package cn.slimsmart.study.activemq;   import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;   import javax.jms.Connection; import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory; import javax.jms.Destination; import javax.jms.JMSException; import javax.jms.Message; import javax.jms.MessageConsumer; import javax.jms.MessageListener; import javax.jms.Session; import javax.jms.TextMessage;   import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection; import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;   public class Consumer {        public static final String broker_url = "failover:(tcp://10.1.199.169:61616)" ;      private static String queue_name = "test.queue" ;        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {          ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, broker_url);          // 通过工厂创建一个连接          Connection connection = factory.createConnection();          // 启动连接          connection.start();          // 创建一个session会话 事务 自动ack          Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE);          // 创建一个消息队列          Destination destination = session.createQueue(queue_name);          // 创建消费者          MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);          consumer.setMessageListener( new MessageListener() {              @Override              public void onMessage(Message message) {                  try {                      System.out.println( "receive message ：" + ((TextMessage) message).getText());                      message.acknowledge();                  } catch (JMSException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              }          });          new CountDownLatch( 1 ).await();      } }