Maven问题总结 - 5

 源代码： http://maven.apache.org/source-repository.html

http://tianya23.blog.51cto.com/1081650/289363

http://tianya23.blog.51cto.com/1081650/364072

http://tianya23.blog.51cto.com/1081650/386891 

http://tianya23.blog.51cto.com/1081650/526100

1、增加各种插件支持

1. 增加项目团队成员（姓名、Email、角色、所属组织等）：  
2. Xml代码   
3. <developers>   
4.     <developer>   
5.         <id>aaronjiu</id>   
6.         <name>Aaron Jiu</name>   
7.         <email>aaronjiu_00@mycompany.com</email>   
8.         <roles>   
9.             <role>Project Manager</role>   
10.             <role>Architect</role>   
11.             <role>Developer</role>   
12.         </roles>   
13.         <organization>Mycompany.com</organization>   
14.         <timezone>+8</timezone>   
15.     </developer>   
16. </developers>    
17. 如果你的团队使用了邮件列表 
18. Xml代码   
19. <mailingLists>   
20.     <mailingList>   
21.         <name>My App project mailing list</name>   
22.         <subscribe>dev-subscribe@mycompany.com</subscribe>   
23.         <unsubscribe>dev-unsubscribe@mycompany.com</unsubscribe>   
24.         <post>dev@mycompany.com</post>   
25.         <archive>http://mail-archives.mycompany.com/modmbox/dev/</archive>   
26.     </mailingList>   
27. </mailingLists>   
28.  代码库 
29. Xml代码   
30. <scm>   
31.     <connection>scm:svn:http://svn.mycompany.com/myapp/</connection>   
32.     <developerConnection>scm:svn:http://svn.mycompany.com/myapp/</developerConnection>   
33.     <url>http://svn.mycompany.com/viewcvs.cgi/myapp/</url>   
34. </scm>   
35.  如果使用了持续集成，那么，添加 
36. Xml代码   
37. <ciManagement>   
38.     <system>Continuum</system>   
39.     <url>http://integrationserver.mycompany.com/continuum</url>   
40.     <notifiers>   
41.         <notifier>   
42.             <type>mail</type>   
43.             <address>aaronjiu@mycompany.com</address>   
44.         </notifier>   
45.     </notifiers>   
46. </ciManagement>   
47. 问题追踪 
48. Xml代码   
49. <issueManagement>   
50.     <system>Bugzilla</system>   
51.     <url>https://bugzilla.mycompany.com/</url>   
52. </issueManagement>    
53.   
54. 软件所使用协议 
55. Xml代码   
56. <licenses>   
57.     <license>   
58.         <name>Apache 2</name>   
59.         <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>   
60.         <distribution>repo</distribution>   
61.         <comments>A business-friendly OSS license</comments>   
62.     </license>   
63. </licenses>   
64.   
65. 添加报表： 
66. Javadocs 
67. Xml代码   
68. <reporting>   
69.     <plugins>   
70.         <plugin>   
71.             <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>   
72.         </plugin>   
73.     </plugins>   
74. </reporting>    
75. JXR：它将会生成源代码的一个有索引和交叉查考的HTML版本 
76. Xml代码   
77. <reporting>   
78.     <plugins>            
79.         <plugin>   
80.             <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>   
81.             <artifactId>jxr-maven-plugin</artifactId>   
82.         </plugin>   
83.     </plugins>   
84. </reporting>    
85. 单元测试报表 
86. Xml代码   
87. <reporting>   
88.     <plugins>            
89.         <plugin>   
90.             <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>   
91.             <artifactId>surefire-report-maven-plugin</artifactId>   
92.         </plugin>   
93.     </plugins>   
94. </reporting>    
95. 测试覆盖率报表 
96. Xml代码   
97. <reporting>   
98.     <plugins>            
99.         <plugin>   
100.             <groupId>com.atlassian.maven.plugins</groupId>   
101.             <artifactId>maven-clover2-plugin</artifactId>   
102.             <version>2.3.2</version>   
103.             <configuration />   
104.         </plugin>   
105.     </plugins>   
106. </reporting>    
107. Changlog报表 
108. Xml代码   
109. <reporting>   
110.     <plugins>            
111.         <plugin>   
112.             <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>   
113.             <artifactId>changelog-maven-plugin</artifactId>   
114.         </plugin>   
115.     </plugins>   
116. </reporting>    
117.   
118. PMD：代码Review报表 
119. Xml代码   
120. <reporting>   
121.     <plugins>            
122.         <plugin>   
123.             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>   
124.             <artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>   
125.             <configuration>   
126.                 <targetjdk>1.5</targetjdk>   
127.                 <rulesets>   
128.                     <ruleset>/rulesets/basic.xml</ruleset>   
129.                     <ruleset>/rulesets/controversial.xml</ruleset>   
130.                 </rulesets>   
131.                 <format>xml</format>   
132.                 <linkXref>true</linkXref>   
133.                 <sourceEncoding>utf-8</sourceEncoding>   
134.                 <minimumTokens>100</minimumTokens>   
135.             </configuration>   
136.         </plugin>   
137.     </plugins>   
138. </reporting>   
139. FindBugs： 
140. Xml代码   
141. <reporting>   
142.     <plugins>   
143.         <plugin>   
144.             <artifactId>maven-findbugs-plugin</artifactId>   
145.         </plugin>   
146.     </plugins>   
147. </reporting>   

 2、打包源代码

1. <build>     
2.         <plugins>     
3.             <plugin>     
4.                 <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>     
5.                 <version>2.1</version>     
6.                 <configuration>     
7.                     <attach>true</attach>     
8.                 </configuration>     
9.                 <executions>     
10.                     <execution>     
11.                         <phase>compile</phase>     
12.                         <goals>     
13.                             <goal>jar</goal>     
14.                         </goals>     
15.                     </execution>     
16.                 </executions>     
17.             </plugin>     
18.         </plugins>     
19.     </build>     

 

 3、mvn site出错

最近在使用mvn site时，出现如下问题：

[INFO] SiteToolException: ArtifactNotFoundException: The skin does not exist: Unable to determine the release version

Try downloading the file manually from the project website.

Then, install it using the command:
        mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=org.apache.maven.skins -DartifactId=maven- default-skin -Dversion=RELEASE -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/path
/to/file

Alternatively, if you host your own repository you can deploy the file there:
        mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=org.apache.maven.skins -DartifactId=maven- default-skin -Dversion=RELEASE -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/path/t
o/file -Durl=[url] -DrepositoryId=[id]


    org.apache.maven.skins:maven- default-skin:jar:RELEASE

 

原因：使用了不稳定的版本

解决方案：使用 mvn site -Pb2b.unmanaged

 

4、jetty修改端口号

方法1： 在maven项目中经常会用到jetty插件，mvn jetty:run默认启动的是8080端口，tomcat通常占用这个端口，可以手动修改jetty插件的启动端口，命令如下： mvn jetty:run -Djetty.port=9999 或者

mvn -Djetty.port=9999 jetty:run

其他的配置参数如下：

 

Parameter	Optional	Default	Description
port	Optional	8080
contextPathSpec	Optional	/app	The context path
webApp	Optional	$project.build.directory/$project.build.finalName.war	The location of the war file
jettyConfig	Optional		The location of a Jetty xml configuration file, it will override all other parameters

 

jettyConfig设定jetty配置文件的路径。

方法2： 修改pom文件，jetty插件部分代码如下：

< plugin >
                                 < groupId >org.mortbay.jetty </ groupId >
                                 < artifactId >maven-jetty-plugin </ artifactId >
                                 < version >6.1.6 </ version >
                                 < configuration >
                                         < connectors >
                                             < connector implementation ="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector" >
                                                         < port >9999 </ port >
                                                         < maxIdleTime >60000 </ maxIdleTime >
                                                 </ connector >
                                         </ connectors >
                                 </ configuration >
                         </ plugin >

port节点填写想要启动的端口，我的是9999。jetty插件的官网：

http://docs.codehaus.org/display/JETTY/Maven+Jetty+Plugin

在项目打包或部署的时候，需要跳过test代码部分，命令如下：

mvn -Dmaven.test.skip=true package

 

5、获取java系统属性

java系统属性： mvn help:system

1. ....... 
2. JAVA_HOME=D:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.6.0_18 
3. CLASSPATH=.;D:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.6.0_18\lib\dt.jar;D:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.6.0_18\lib\tools.jar 
4. MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS=help:system 
5. ALLUSERSPROFILE=C:\Documents and Settings\All Users 
6. MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="D:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.6.0_18\bin\java.exe" 
7. ....... 

 

java.home:

1. D:\>mvn help:system | find "java.home" 
2. java.home=D:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.6.0_18\jre 

 

6、google提供的代码生成工具

可以根据传递的键值对进行java代码的生成

< dependency >
       < groupId >com.googlecode.rapid-framework </ groupId >
       < artifactId >rapid-generator </ artifactId >
       < version >4.0.5 </ version >
     </ dependency >

 

7、针对csv文件的操作相关包

< dependency >
       < groupId >com.alibaba.external </ groupId >
       < artifactId >sourceforge.supercsv </ artifactId >
       < version >1.52 </ version >
     </ dependency >

 

8、远程debug时，调试的类的确定

在'Display'视图中，查看当前调用的是那个类。在里面填写内容，选中之后按下ctrl+shift+d执行内容。

例如：

JavadocReport.class.getName().replaceAll("\\.", "/")

 JavadocReport.class.getClassLoader().getResource(JavadocReport.class.getName().replaceAll("\\.", "/") + ".class")

 Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(JavadocReport.class.getName().replaceAll("\\.", "/") + ".class")

 

9、激活插件的方法

 

groupId:artifactId:version:goal

10、指定加载某个版本的插件

在pom.xml中添加版本相关信息，例如：

1. <plugin> 
2.                 <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId> 
3.                 <version>2.8.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
4.             </plugin> 

 

 11、developer设置

< developers >
     < developer >
       < name >gl.zggl </ name >
       < id >gl.zggl </ id >
       < email >gl.zggl@alibaba-inc.com </ email >
       < roles >
         < role >Developer </ role >
       </ roles >
       < timezone >+8 </ timezone >
     </ developer >
   </ developers >

 

 12、加入外部仓库

< repositories >
     < repository >
       < id >javaparser </ id >
       < name >JavaParser Repository </ name >
       < url >http://javaparser.googlecode.com/svn/maven2 </ url >
       < snapshots >
         < enabled >false </ enabled >
       </ snapshots >
     </ repository >

   </ repositories >

 

 引入外部依赖：

< dependency >
       < groupId >com.google.code.javaparser </ groupId >
       < artifactId >javaparser </ artifactId >
       < version >1.0.8 </ version >
     </ dependency >

 

 编译：mvn clean package -Pb2b.unmanaged

 

  12、下载依赖的javadoc文档

查找了dependency的官方文档，未发现该命令，具体参考： http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/

 

 

 

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/tianya23/574401