[C++ 学习笔记 5] 搞定 asio coroutine 示例

前几天在 Windows 编译了 asio-1.10.8\src\tests\latency\tcp_server.cpp，结果并不能正常工作，客户端连上来，发数据后就卡死了……

今天，重新思考用 aiso coroutine 来写个 echo server 练手，终于把这个 bug 解决了，具体见注释。

#include <asio/io_service.hpp>
#include <asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
#include <asio/read.hpp>
#include <asio/write.hpp>
#include <asio/yield.hpp>

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

using asio::ip::tcp;

class tcp_server : asio::coroutine
{
public:
	tcp_server(tcp::acceptor& acceptor, std::size_t buf_size) :
		acceptor_(acceptor),
		socket_(acceptor_.get_io_service()),
		buffer_(buf_size)
	{
	}

	void operator()(asio::error_code ec, std::size_t n = 0)
	{
		reenter(this) for (;;) {
			yield acceptor_.async_accept(socket_, ref(this));

			if (ec) {
				std::cout << "[" << ec.value() << "]" << ec.message() << std::endl;
			} else {
				std::cout << "Connect from " << socket_.remote_endpoint() << std::endl;
			}

			while (!ec) {
				// UMU: 下一行是 bug，会卡死！！！
				//yield asio::async_read(socket_, asio::buffer(buffer_), ref(this));
				yield socket_.async_read_some(asio::buffer(buffer_), ref(this));

				if (ec) {
					// UMU
					std::cout << "[" << ec.value() << "]" << ec.message() << std::endl;
				} else {
					std::cout << "Read " << n << " from " << socket_.remote_endpoint() << ": ";
					std::cout.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(buffer_.data()), n);
					std::cout << std::endl;

					// UMU: 下面两种写法都可以
					//yield asio::async_write(socket_, asio::buffer(buffer_, n), ref(this));
					yield socket_.async_write_some(asio::buffer(buffer_, n), ref(this));
					if (ec) {
						std::cout << "[" << ec.value() << "]" << ec.message() << std::endl;
					} else {
						std::cout << "Write " << n << " to " << socket_.remote_endpoint() << std::endl;
					}
				}
			}

			socket_.close();
		}
	}

	struct ref
	{
		explicit ref(tcp_server* p) : p_(p)
		{
		}

		void operator()(asio::error_code ec, std::size_t n = 0)
		{
			// UMU: for debug
			//std::cout << "#" << ec.value() << ", " << n << std::endl;
			(*p_)(ec, n);
		}

	private:
		tcp_server* p_;
	};

private:
	tcp::acceptor& acceptor_;
	tcp::socket socket_;
	std::vector<unsigned char> buffer_;
	tcp::endpoint sender_;
};

#include <asio/unyield.hpp>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	if (argc != 5) {
		std::fprintf(stderr,
			"Usage: tcp_server <port> <nconns> "
			"<bufsize> {spin|block}\n");
		return 1;
	}

	unsigned short port = static_cast<unsigned short>(std::atoi(argv[1]));
	int max_connections = std::atoi(argv[2]);
	std::size_t buf_size = std::atoi(argv[3]);
	bool spin = (std::strcmp(argv[4], "spin") == 0);

	asio::io_service io_service(1);
	tcp::acceptor acceptor(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), port));
	//std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<tcp_server> > servers;
	std::vector<std::shared_ptr<tcp_server> > servers;

	for (int i = 0; i < max_connections; ++i) {
		//boost::shared_ptr<tcp_server> s(new tcp_server(acceptor, buf_size));
		std::shared_ptr<tcp_server> s(std::make_shared<tcp_server>(acceptor, buf_size));
		servers.push_back(s);
		(*s)(asio::error_code());
	}

	if (spin)
		for (;;) io_service.poll();	// UMU: CPU 占用率很高
	else
		io_service.run();
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/umu618/blog/827203