java转换json的方式

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-07 12:10:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-01-07 12:10:12 发布

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文章标签： json java javascript ViewUI

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/238082/blog/141139

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

1.引言

2.对象json转换通常常用Map参数形式，优点是1.属性有key,js前端可以清晰从后台key解析出来 2.MAP参数方便添加其他集合如List即包含可能其他集合的信息,承载的信息可以是多种组合方式.。

如 Map map=new HashMap();

map.put("id",1);

map.name("name"，"张三");

String result=JSONObject.fromObject(map1).toString();

输出结果是

{"id":1,"name":"张三"}

前台页面取值

$.ajax({
                   cache:false,
                   type:'post',
                   async:false,
                   height:350,
                    url:'<%=path%>/jsonServlet',
                    dataType: 'json',
                    timeout: 1000,
                   data:{"txtName":txtName},
                    success: function(data){
                       var obj = eval(data);
                       alert(obj.id); //这里取的是键id
                       $.each(obj,function(i,n){ //循坏开始
                           alert(n);
                          });


                    },
                    error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown){
                       //alert(XMLHttpRequest.status);
                       return false;
                    }
               });

});

js前台取值如下

下面我们在往Map添加一个List,下面模拟输入模糊查询张

    request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

String txtName = request.getParameter("txtName"); // 获取查询姓名

String personList[] = { "张三", "张一", "张二", "张三", "张四", "张五" }; // 人员信息列表

     List list = new ArrayList();
   Map map = new HashMap();
   int coutnNum = 0;
   if (!txtName.isEmpty()) {
           txtName = txtName.substring(0, 1);
           map.put("id", ++coutnNum);
           for (String person : personList) {
               if (txtName.equals(person.substring(0, 1))) {
                   list.add(person);

               }

           }
           map.put("list", list);

     }

JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
String result = json.toString();

输出结果是{"id":1,"list":["张三","张一","张二","张三","张四","张五"]}

前台页面取值的方式取list的

var obj = eval(data);
var list=obj.list;
$.each(list,function(i,n){ //循坏开始
alert(n);
});

3.完整列子如下

前台页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
   <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
   <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
   <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
   <script type="text/javascript" src="common/js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
   <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function(){
             $("#frm1").click(function (){
                var txtName=$("#txtName").val();
                //txtName=encodeURI(encodeURI(txtName));
               // alert(txtName);
                 $.ajax({
                   cache:false,
                   type:'post',
                   async:false,
                   height:350,
                    url:'<%=path%>/jsonServlet',
                    dataType: 'json',
                    timeout: 1000,
                   data:{"txtName":txtName},
                    success: function(data){
                       var obj = eval(data);
                       var list=obj.list;
                       $.each(list,function(i,n){ //循坏开始
                           alert(n);
                          });


                    },
                    error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown){
                       //alert(XMLHttpRequest.status);
                       return false;
                    }
               });

              });
       });

   </script>

</head>

<body>
      <input type="text" id="txtName" name="txtName"/>
      <input type="button" id="frm1" value="提交"/>
      <textarea rows="10" cols="50">

      </textarea>
</body>
</html>

4.后台java

package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class JsonServlet extends HttpServlet {

   public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
           throws ServletException, IOException {

       response.setContentType("text/html");
       doPost(request, response);
   }

   public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
           throws ServletException, IOException {
       request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
       response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");
       response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
       String txtName = request.getParameter("txtName"); // 获取查询姓名
       String personList[] = { "张三", "张一", "张二", "张三", "张四", "张五" }; // 人员信息列表
       JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
       List list = new ArrayList();
       Map map = new HashMap();
       int coutnNum = 0;
       if (!txtName.isEmpty()) {
           txtName = txtName.substring(0, 1);
           map.put("id", ++coutnNum);
           for (String person : personList) {
               if (txtName.equals(person.substring(0, 1))) {
                   list.add(person);

               }

           }
           map.put("list", list);

       }
       JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
       String result = json.toString();
       PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
       out.println(result);
       out.flush();
       out.close();

   }

   public void init() throws ServletException {
       // Put your code here
   }

}