grep命令练习:

文件:datafilename:phone:address:birthday:salary

Steve Blenheim:238-923-7366:95 Latham Lane, Easton, PA83755:11/12/56:20300
Betty Boop:245-836-8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA 91464:6/23/23:14500
Igor Chevsky:385-375-8395:3567 Populus Place, Caldwell, NJ 23875:6/18/68:23400

Norma Corder:397-857-2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI23874:3/28/45:245700
Jennifer Cowan:548-834-2348:583 Laurel Ave., Kingsville, TX 83745:10/1/35:58900
Jon DeLoach:408-253-3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 04086:7/25/53:85100
Karen Evich:284-758-2857:23 Edgecliff Place, Lincoln, NB 92086:7/25/53:85100
Karen Evich:284-758-2867:23 edgecliff Place, lincoln, NB 92743:11/3/35:58200
Karen Evich:284-758-2867:23 EdgEcliff Place, LinColn, NB 92743:11/3/35:58200
Fred Fardbarkle:674-843-1385:20 Parak Lane, DeLuth, MN 23850:4/12/23:780900
Fred Fardbarkle:674-843-1385:20 Parak Lane, DeLuth, MN 23850:4/12/23:780900
Lori Gortz:327-832-5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200
Paco Gutierrez:835-365-1284:454 Easy Street, Decatur, IL 75732:2/28/53:123500
Ephram Hardy:293-259-5395:235 CarltonLane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700
James Ikeda:834-938-8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000
Barbara Kertz:385-573-8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/1/46:268500
Lesley Kirstin:408-456-1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600
William Kopf:846-836-2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500
Sir Lancelot:837-835-8257:474 Camelot Boulevard, Bath, WY 28356:5/13/69:24500
Jess Neal:408-233-8971:45 Rose Terrace, San Francisco, CA 92303:2/3/36:25000
Zippy Pinhead:834-823-8319:2356 Bizarro Ave., Farmount, IL 84357:1/1/67:89500
Arthur Putie:923-835-8745:23 Wimp Lane, Kensington, DL 38758:8/31/69:126000
Popeye Sailor:156-408-3322:945 Bluto Street, Anywhere, USA 29358:3/19/35:22350

Joses Santiago:385-898-8357:38 Fife Way, Abilene, TX39673:1/5/58:95600
Tommy Savage:408-724-0140:1222 Court, Sunnyvale, CA 94087:5/19/66:34200
Yukio Takeshida:387-827-1095:13 Uno Lane, Ashville, NC 23556:7/1/29:57000
Vinh Tranh:438-910-7449:8235 Maple Street, Wilmington, VM 29085:9/23/63:68900


在上述文本中查询,具体写出相应的grep命令:
1.显示所有包含Parak的行

cat datafile | grep Parak
2.显示所有以J开始的人名所在的行

cat datafile | grep '^J'
3.显示所有以700结尾的行

cat datafile | grep ‘700$’
4.显示所有不包括834的行

cat datafile | grep '^[^834]'
5.显示所有生日在December的行

cat datafile | grep ‘:12/’cat datafile | grep [:::]12[:/:]
6.显示所有电话号码的区号为408的行

cat datafile | grep ‘:408’
7.显示所有这样的行:它包含一个大写字母,后跟四个小写字母,一个空格,和一个大写字母

cat datafile | grep [A-Z][a-z][a-z][a-z][a-z][:space:][A-Z]
8.显示姓以K或F或S开头的行

cat datafile | grep -i ^[k,f,s]
9.显示工资为六位数的行,并在前面加行号

cat datafile | grep -n [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]$
10.显示包括Lincoln或lincoln的行,并且grep对大小写不敏感.

cat datafile | grep -i lincoln

11.显示包括Lane的行的个数

cat datafile | grepLane | wc-l

12.显示所有以J开始,以s结尾的人名所在的行

cat datafile | grep '[A-Z][a-z][a-z][a-z][a-z][[:space:]][A-Z]'

13.显示所有包括408或500的行

cat datafile | egrep ‘408|500’