Paratroopers 最大流问题 dinic算法 水平有待提高

Problem Description

It is year 2500 A.D. and there is a terrible war between the forces of the Earth and the Mars. Recently, the commanders of the Earth are informed by their spies that the invaders of Mars want to land some paratroopers in the m × n grid yard of one their main weapon factories in order to destroy it. In addition, the spies informed them the row and column of the places in the yard in which each paratrooper will land. Since the paratroopers are very strong and well-organized, even one of them, if survived, can complete the mission and destroy the whole factory. As a result, the defense force of the Earth must kill all of them simultaneously after their landing.

In order to accomplish this task, the defense force wants to utilize some of their most hi-tech laser guns. They can install a gun on a row (resp. column) and by firing this gun all paratroopers landed in this row (resp. column) will die. The cost of installing a gun in the ith row (resp. column) of the grid yard is r_i (resp. c_i ) and the total cost of constructing a system firing all guns simultaneously is equal to the product of their costs. Now, your team as a high rank defense group must select the guns that can kill all paratroopers and yield minimum total cost of constructing the firing system.

 

 

Input

Input begins with a number T showing the number of test cases and then, T test cases follow. Each test case begins with a line containing three integers 1 ≤ m ≤ 50 , 1 ≤ n ≤ 50 and 1 ≤ l ≤ 500 showing the number of rows and columns of the yard and the number of paratroopers respectively. After that, a line with m positive real numbers greater or equal to 1.0 comes where the ith number is r_i and then, a line with n positive real numbers greater or equal to 1.0 comes where the ith number is c_i. Finally, l lines come each containing the row and column of a paratrooper.

 

 

Output

For each test case, your program must output the minimum total cost of constructing the firing system rounded to four digits after the fraction point.

 

 

Sample Input

1 4 4 5 2.0 7.0 5.0 2.0 1.5 2.0 2.0 8.0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 4

 

 

Sample Output

16.0000

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最小点权覆盖=最大流，最小独立集=总和-最小点权覆盖

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  1 #include<cmath>
  2 #include<iostream>
  3 #include<algorithm>
  4 #include<string>
  5 #include<cstring>
  6 #include<cstdio>
  7 #define MAX 1000
  8 #define eps 0.0001
  9 #define INF 9999999999
 10 #define min(a,b) (a<b?a:b)
 11 using namespace std;
 12 struct Edge
 13 {
 14     int st, ed;
 15     int next;
 16     double flow;
 17 } edge[MAX*10];
 18 
 19 int pre[MAX];  // pre[u]储存以u为终点的边的编号，它储存的是边
 20 int head[MAX], out[MAX];
 21 int leve[MAX]; // 层次图中每个点的层次
 22 int que[MAX], stk[MAX];
 23 int E, R, C, L, src, dest;
 24 
 25 void add_edge ( int u, int v, double val )
 26 {
 27     edge[E].st = u;
 28     edge[E].ed = v;
 29     edge[E].flow = val;
 30     edge[E].next = head[u];
 31     head[u] = E++;
 32 
 33     edge[E].st = v;
 34     edge[E].ed = u;
 35     edge[E].flow = 0;
 36     edge[E].next = head[v];
 37     head[v] = E++;
 38 }
 39 
 40 bool dinic_bfs ()
 41 {
 42     int front, rear, u, v, i;
 43     front = rear = 0;
 44     memset(leve,-1,sizeof(leve));
 45     que[rear++] = src;
 46     leve[src] = 0;
 47     while ( front != rear )
 48     {
 49         u = que[front];
 50         front = ( front + 1 ) % MAX;
 51         for ( i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next )
 52         {
 53             v = edge[i].ed;
 54             if ( leve[v] == -1 && edge[i].flow > eps )
 55             {
 56                 leve[v] = leve[u] + 1;
 57                 que[rear] = v;
 58                 rear = ( rear + 1 ) % MAX;
 59             }
 60         }
 61     }
 62     return leve[dest] >= 0; // leve[dest] == -1 说明没有找到增广路径
 63 
 64 }
 65 
 66 double dinic_dfs ()
 67 {
 68     int top = 0, u, v, pos,i;
 69     double minf, res = 0;
 70     memcpy(out,head,sizeof(head)); // 将head的值拷给out
 71     stk[top++] = u = src;
 72     while ( top != 0 ) //栈空说明在当前层次图中，所有的增广路径寻找完毕
 73     {
 74         while ( u != dest )
 75         {
 76             for ( i = out[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next )
 77             {
 78                 v = edge[i].ed;
 79                 if ( edge[i].flow > eps && leve[u] + 1 == leve[v] )
 80                 {
 81                     out[u] = edge[i].next;  // 下一次访问的时候，就可以直接得到edge[i].next
 82                     pre[v] = i; // 存储边的编号
 83                     stk[top++] = v; // 栈中放的是点
 84                     u = v;
 85                     break;
 86                 }
 87             }
 88             if ( i == -1 ) // 若从某点出发找不到合法的边
 89             {
 90                 top--;  // 把该点从栈中删除
 91                 if ( top <= 0 ) break;
 92                 u = stk[top-1];  // 返回前一个点
 93             }
 94         }
 95 
 96         if ( u == dest )
 97         {
 98             minf = INF;
 99             while ( u != src )
100             {
101                 minf = min ( edge[pre[u]].flow, minf );
102                 u = edge[pre[u]].st;
103             }
104 
105             u = dest;
106             while ( u != src )
107             {
108                 edge[pre[u]].flow -= minf;
109                 edge[pre[u]^1].flow += minf;
110                 if ( edge[pre[u]].flow < eps ) pos = edge[pre[u]].st; // 记录下零流出现的顶点。取最前面的哪一个。
111                 u = edge[pre[u]].st;
112             }
113 
114             while ( top > 0 && stk[top-1] != pos ) top--; // 退回到零流出现的顶点
115             if ( top > 0 ) u = stk[top-1];
116             res += minf;
117         }
118     }
119     return res;
120 }
121 
122 
123 double Dinic ()
124 {
125     double ans = 0, temp;
126     while ( dinic_bfs() )
127     {
128         temp = dinic_dfs();
129         if ( temp > eps ) ans+=temp;
130         else break;
131     }
132     return ans;
133 }
134 
135 int main()
136 {
137     int T, a, b, i;
138     double val;
139     scanf("%d",&T);
140     while ( T-- )
141     {
142         scanf("%d%d%d",&R,&C,&L);
143         memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
144         src = E = 0;
145         dest = R + C + 1;
146         for ( i = 1; i <= R; i++ )
147         {
148             scanf("%lf",&val);
149             add_edge ( src, i, log(val) );
150         }
151 
152         for ( i = 1; i <= C; i++ )
153         {
154             scanf("%lf",&val);
155             add_edge ( i+R, dest, log(val) );
156         }
157 
158         while ( L-- )
159         {
160             scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
161             add_edge(a,b+R,INF);
162         }
163         val = Dinic();
164         printf("%.4f\n",exp(val));
165     }
166     return 0;
167 }

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sdau--codeants/p/3361973.html