Java使用Tomcat数据源的方式

1、  在tomcat中配置数据源,配置路径是:E:\UCMSServer\tomcat\conf\server.xml,在如下位置添加:

数据源配置:

<Resource name="jdbc/website"      

               type="javax.sql.DataSource" 

               driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"   

               url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"   

               username="cmspro"    

               password="cmspro"  

               maxIdle="10"  

               maxWait="10000"

               maxActive="350"

               removeAbandoned="true"

               removeAbandonedTimeout="180"

               logAbandoned="true"

                               factory="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory" />

 

在tomcat\conf\Catalina\localhost\下编写wjdc.xml,内容如下:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<Context displayName="wjdc" docBase="/wjdc" path="/wjdc" workDir="work/Catalina/localhost/wjdc">

   <ResourceLink name="jdbc/website" global="jdbc/website" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>

 </Context>

 

如果想把项目不放置在tomcat中,需要做的操作是,可以类似:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<Context displayName="wjdc" docBase="D:/UCMSServer/webapps/wjdc " path="/wjdc " workDir="work/Catalina/localhost/wjdc ">

  <ResourceLink name="jdbc/website" global="jdbc/website" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>

 </Context>

上面表示的是访问的工程是:D:/UCMSServer/webapps/wjdc,不是tomcatwebapps下的内容。

 

编写数据源类:

package com.ucap.survey.utils;

 

import java.sql.Connection;

 

import javax.naming.Context;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

 

/**

 * JdbcUtils.java 数据源操作的工具类

 * @attention

 * @author toto

 * @date 2017-3-30

 * @note begin modify by 涂作权 2017-3-30 原始创建

 */

public final class JdbcUtils {

         private static String dataSourceName = null;

 

         /**

          * 获得数据库连接

          */

         public static Connection getConnection() {

                   try {

                            Context context = new InitialContext();

                            DataSource dataSource = (DataSource) context.lookup("java:comp/env/" + getDataSourceName());

                            return dataSource.getConnection();

                   } catch (Exception e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();

                   }

                   return null;

         }

 

         public static String getDataSourceName() {

                   if (dataSourceName == null) {

                            dataSourceName = GetPropertyFromFileUtil.getProperty2("jdbc.properties", "dataSourceName").trim();

                   }

                   return dataSourceName;

         }

}

 

数据库操作是(IOptionStatisticsDao),代码如下:

package com.ucap.survey.dao;

 

import java.util.List;

 

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public interface IOptionStatisticsDao {

  

   /**

    * 通过题目id,获取选项信息列表

    * @param opticId

    * @return

    * @attention方法的使用注意事项

    * @author toto

    * @date 2017-3-24

    * @note  begin modify by 涂作权,邱鹏飞 2017-3-24 原始创建

    */

   public List findOptionsName(String opticId);

  

   /**

    * 通过题目的id获取每道题目录的统计信息

    * @param opticId       :题目id

    * @return

    * @attention

    *

    * @author toto

    * @date 2017-3-24

    * @note  begin modify by 涂作权,邱鹏飞   2017-3-24   原始创建

    */

   public List findOptionVoteNum(String opticId);

  

   /**

    * 获取当前题目的总的投票数量

    * @param surveyId             :问卷id

    * @return

    * @attention方法的使用注意事项

    * @author toto

    * @date 2017-3-24

    * @note  begin modify by 涂作权,邱鹏飞   2017-3-24 原始创建

    */

   public Integer findVoteTotalNum(String surveyId);

  

}

 

代码实现是(OptionStatisticsDaoImpl):

package com.ucap.survey.dao.impl;

 

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

 

import com.ucap.survey.bean.OptionInfoBean;

import com.ucap.survey.dao.IOptionStatisticsDao;

import com.ucap.survey.exception.DaoException;

import com.ucap.survey.utils.JdbcUtils;

 

/**

 * CommentDao.java 获得问卷的统计结果

 * @attention

 * @author toto

 * @date 2017-3-24

 * @note begin modify by 涂作权  2017-3-24 原始创建

 */

public class OptionStatisticsDaoImpl implements IOptionStatisticsDao {

        

         /**

          * 通过题目id,获取选项信息列表

          * @param opticId

          * @return

          * @attention 方法的使用注意事项

          * @author toto

          * @date 2017-3-24

          * @note  begin modify by 涂作权,邱鹏飞 2017-3-24 原始创建

          */

         public List<OptionInfoBean> findOptionsName(String opticId) {

                   try { 

                            Connection conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();

                           

                            String sql =  "select co.option_id optionId,co.option_content optionName " +

                                               "from CMS_OPTION co " +

                                               "where co.optic_id=? " +

                                               "and co.is_del = 0";

                           

                            PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

                            ps.setString(1, opticId);

                           

                            ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();

                           

                            List<OptionInfoBean> list = new ArrayList<OptionInfoBean>();

                            while (rs.next()) {

                                     OptionInfoBean infoBean = new OptionInfoBean();

                                     String optionId = rs.getString("optionId");

                                     String optionName = rs.getString("optionName");

                                    

                                     infoBean.setOptionId(optionId);

                                     infoBean.setOptionName(optionName);

                                     list.add(infoBean);

                            }

                           

                            rs.close();

                            ps.close();

                            conn.close();

                           

                            return list;

                   } catch (SQLException e) {

                            throw new DaoException(e);

                   }

         }

        

         /**

          * 通过题目的id获取每道题目录的统计信息

          * @param opticId       :题目id

          * @return

          * @attention

          *

          * @author toto

          * @date 2017-3-24

          * @note  begin modify by 涂作权,邱鹏飞   2017-3-24   原始创建

          */

         public List<OptionInfoBean> findOptionVoteNum(String opticId) {

                  

                   try {

                            Connection conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();

                           

                            String sql =  "select count(t.option_id) voteNum,t.option_id optionId from CMS_VOTERESULT t " +

                                                          "     where t.optic_id= ? " +

                                                          "   group by t.option_id";

                           

                            PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

                            ps.setString(1, opticId);

                           

                            ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();

                           

                            List<OptionInfoBean> list = new ArrayList<OptionInfoBean>();

                            while (rs.next()) {

                                     OptionInfoBean infoBean = new OptionInfoBean();

                                     String optionId = rs.getString("optionId");

                                     Integer voteNum = rs.getInt("voteNum");

                                    

                                     infoBean.setOptionId(optionId);

                                     infoBean.setVoteNum(voteNum);

                                     list.add(infoBean);

                            }

                           

                            rs.close();

                            ps.close();

                            conn.close();

                           

                            return list;

                   } catch (SQLException e) {

                            throw new DaoException(e);

                   }

         }

        

         /**

          * 获取当前问卷投票次数

          * @param surveyId         :问卷id

          * @return

          * @attention 方法的使用注意事项

          * @author toto

          * @date 2017-3-24

          * @note  begin modify by 涂作权,邱鹏飞   2017-3-24 原始创建

          */

    public Integer findVoteTotalNum(String surveyId) {

                  

                   try {

                            Connection conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();

                           

                            String sql = "select count(t.vote_survey_id) totalNum from CMS_VOTE_SURVEY t where t.survey_id= ?";

                           

                            PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

                            ps.setString(1, surveyId);

                           

                            ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();

                           

                            Integer totalNum = 0;

                            while (rs.next()) {

                                     totalNum = rs.getInt("totalNum");

                                     break;

                            }

                           

                            rs.close();

                            ps.close();

                            conn.close();

                           

                            return totalNum;

                   } catch (SQLException e) {

                            throw new DaoException(e);

                   }

         }

}

 

jdbc.properties的内容如下:

##配置数据源名称,注意这里的内容和数据源配置的xml中配置的内容是一样的

dataSourceName=jdbc/website

 

GetPropertyFromFileUtil的代码如下:

package com.ucap.survey.utils;

 

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Properties;

 

import com.ucap.survey.exception.GetPropertyFromFileException;

 

/**

 * @author <a href="mailto:1032610746@qq.com">涂作权</a>

 *

 * @version 1.2 2012-4-4

 * @mobileshop2

 */

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public final class GetPropertyFromFileUtil {

        

         /**

          * <p>此方法用于获取指定文件中指定属性的整型值<p>

          */

         public static int getProperty(String fileName,String property) {    

                   //返回DBType,并返回整型的数据

                   return Integer.parseInt(operate(fileName,property));

         }

        

        

        

         /**

          * <p>此方法用于获取指定文件中指定属性的String值<p>

          */

         public static String getProperty2(String fileName,String property) {

                   return operate(fileName,property);

         }

        

         /**

          * @since version 1.2

          *

          * @param fileName:表示要获得那个文件中的数据

          * @param property:表示要获得的是那个文件的值

          * @return String型的属性的值

          */

         public static String operate(String fileName,String property) {

                   /*

                   * 获得输入流

                    */

                   InputStream inputStream = GetPropertyFromFileUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName);

                   Properties prop = new Properties();

                  

                   try {

                            prop.load(inputStream);

                   } catch (Exception e) {

                            throw new GetPropertyFromFileException(e);

                   } finally {

                            if (inputStream != null) {

                                     try {

                                               inputStream.close();

                                     } catch (IOException e) { 

                                               throw new GetPropertyFromFileException(e);

                                     }

                            }

                            inputStream = null;

                   }

                  

                   return prop.getProperty(property);

         }

        

         /**

          * 获得属性文件中的所有参数的集合

          */

         @Deprecated

         public static Enumeration<Object> getProperties(String fileName) {

                   /*

                    * 获得输入流

                    */

                   InputStream inputStream = GetPropertyFromFileUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName);

                   Properties prop = new Properties();

                  

                   try {

                            prop.load(inputStream);

                   } catch (Exception e) {

                            throw new GetPropertyFromFileException("GetPropertyUtilFromFileUtil  prop.load步出错了!!");

                   } finally {

                            if (inputStream != null) {

                                     try {

                                               inputStream.close();

                                     } catch (IOException e) { 

                                               throw new GetPropertyFromFileException("GetPropertyUtilFromFileUtil 关闭InputStream时出错了!");

                                     }

                            }

                            inputStream = null;

                   }

                   return (Enumeration<Object>) prop.propertyNames();

         }

        

         /**

          * 通过文件名和实例对象获得所有的字段名称

          * @param fileName

          * @param clazz

          * @return

          */

         public static Map<String,String> getTableInfoFromFile(String fileName,Class clazz) {

                   Map<String,String> tableFields = new LinkedHashMap<String,String>();

                  

                   //获得表名称

                  String tableName = clazz.getSimpleName().toString();

                   Enumeration<Object> properties = getProperties(fileName);

                   while (properties.hasMoreElements()) {

                            //获得属性文件中的key值

                            String key = properties.nextElement().toString();

                            //如果key值是以表名称开头的,表示这些key对应的value全是这个表中的字段名称

                            if (key.startsWith(tableName) && !key.equals(tableName)) {

                                     String value = GetPropertyFromFileUtil.getProperty2(fileName, key);

                                     tableFields.put(key, value);

                            }

                   }

                   return tableFields;

         }

        

        

         public static String getTableName(String fileName,Class clazz) {

                   //获得在配置文件中的表名名称对应的key

                   String tableKey = clazz.getSimpleName().toString();

                   //获得tablememo.properties中的表名称对应key值之后,通过这个key值获得这个表名称

                   return getProperty2(fileName, tableKey);

         }

}

 

 

 

 

 

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