Swift - 本地消息的推送通知（附样例）

使用UILocalNotification可以很方便的实现消息的推送功能。我们可以设置这个消息的推送时间，推送内容等。

当推送时间一到，不管用户在桌面还是其他应用中，屏幕上方会都显示出推送消息。

1,推送消息的发送

    

--- AppDelegate.swift ---

import  UIKit   @UIApplicationMain class  AppDelegate :  UIResponder ,  UIApplicationDelegate  {        var  window:  UIWindow ?        func  application(application:  UIApplication ,          didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [ NSObject :  AnyObject ]?) ->  Bool  {          //开启通知          let  settings =  UIUserNotificationSettings (forTypes: [. Alert , . Badge , . Sound ],              categories:  nil )          application.registerUserNotificationSettings(settings)          return  true      }        func  applicationWillResignActive(application:  UIApplication ) {      }        func  applicationDidEnterBackground(application:  UIApplication ) {      }        func  applicationWillEnterForeground(application:  UIApplication ) {      }        func  applicationDidBecomeActive(application:  UIApplication ) {      }        func  applicationWillTerminate(application:  UIApplication ) {      } }

--- ViewController.swift ---

import  UIKit   class  ViewController :  UIViewController  {      override  func  viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    //发送通知消息          scheduleNotification(12345);          //清除所有本地推送          //UIApplication.sharedApplication().cancelAllLocalNotifications()      }            //发送通知消息      func  scheduleNotification(itemID: Int ){          //如果已存在该通知消息，则先取消          cancelNotification(itemID)                    //创建UILocalNotification来进行本地消息通知          let  localNotification =  UILocalNotification ()          //推送时间（设置为30秒以后）          localNotification.fireDate =  NSDate (timeIntervalSinceNow: 30)          //时区          localNotification.timeZone =  NSTimeZone .defaultTimeZone()          //推送内容          localNotification.alertBody =  "来自hangge.com的本地消息"          //声音          localNotification.soundName =  UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName          //额外信息          localNotification.userInfo = [ "ItemID" :itemID]          UIApplication .sharedApplication().scheduleLocalNotification(localNotification)      }            //取消通知消息      func  cancelNotification(itemID: Int ){          //通过itemID获取已有的消息推送，然后删除掉，以便重新判断          let  existingNotification =  self .notificationForThisItem(itemID)  as  UILocalNotification ?          if  existingNotification !=  nil  {              //如果existingNotification不为nil，就取消消息推送              UIApplication .sharedApplication().cancelLocalNotification(existingNotification!)          }      }            //通过遍历所有消息推送，通过itemid的对比，返回UIlocalNotification      func  notificationForThisItem(itemID: Int )->  UILocalNotification ? {          let  allNotifications =  UIApplication .sharedApplication().scheduledLocalNotifications          for  notification  in  allNotifications! {              let  info = notification.userInfo  as ! [ String : Int ]              let  number = info[ "ItemID" ]              if  number !=  nil  && number == itemID {                  return  notification  as  UILocalNotification              }          }          return  nil      }            override  func  didReceiveMemoryWarning() {          super .didReceiveMemoryWarning()      } }

2，点击推送消息的响应

收到推送，如果点击推送内容，则会重新进入到App，这个时候会调用AppDelegate中的func application(application: UIApplication, didReceiveLocalNotification notification: UILocalNotification)代理方法。

在这个方法中我们可以根据推送的消息内容实现相关的功能。

func  application(application:  UIApplication ,      didReceiveLocalNotification notification:  UILocalNotification ) {          //设定Badge数目          UIApplication .sharedApplication().applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0                        let  info = notification.userInfo  as ! [ String : Int ]          let  number = info[ "ItemID" ]                        let  alertController =  UIAlertController (title:  "本地通知" ,                  message:  "消息内容：\(notification.alertBody)用户数据：\(number)" ,                  preferredStyle:  UIAlertControllerStyle . Alert )                                 let cancel = UIAlertAction(title: "取消", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel, handler: nil);                             alertController.addAction(cancel);                 self .window?.rootViewController!.presentViewController(alertController,                  animated:  true , completion:  nil ) }