linux目录文件变化,使用inotify检测linux目录内文件变化

#include #include#include#include#include#include

#define ERROR(text) error(1, errno, "%s", text)typedefstructtest{intflag;const char *name;

}EventMask;int freadsome(void *dest, size_t remain, FILE *file)

{char *offset = (char*)dest;while(remain) {int n = fread(offset, 1, remain, file);if (n==0) {return -1;

}

remain-=n;

offset+=n;

}return 0;

}int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{const char *target;if (argc == 1) {

target= ".";

}else{

target= argv[1];

}

EventMask event_masks[]={

{IN_ACCESS ,"IN_ACCESS"} ,

{IN_ATTRIB ,"IN_ATTRIB"} ,

{IN_CLOSE_WRITE ,"IN_CLOSE_WRITE"} ,

{IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE ,"IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE"} ,

{IN_CREATE ,"IN_CREATE"} ,

{IN_DELETE ,"IN_DELETE"} ,

{IN_DELETE_SELF ,"IN_DELETE_SELF"} ,

{IN_MODIFY ,"IN_MODIFY"} ,

{IN_MOVE_SELF ,"IN_MOVE_SELF"} ,

{IN_MOVED_FROM ,"IN_MOVED_FROM"} ,

{IN_MOVED_TO ,"IN_MOVED_TO"} ,

{IN_OPEN ,"IN_OPEN"} ,

{IN_DONT_FOLLOW ,"IN_DONT_FOLLOW"} ,

{IN_EXCL_UNLINK ,"IN_EXCL_UNLINK"} ,

{IN_MASK_ADD ,"IN_MASK_ADD"} ,

{IN_ONESHOT ,"IN_ONESHOT"} ,

{IN_ONLYDIR ,"IN_ONLYDIR"} ,

{IN_IGNORED ,"IN_IGNORED"} ,

{IN_ISDIR ,"IN_ISDIR"} ,

{IN_Q_OVERFLOW ,"IN_Q_OVERFLOW"} ,

{IN_UNMOUNT ,"IN_UNMOUNT"} ,

};int monitor =inotify_init();if ( -1 ==monitor ) {

ERROR("monitor");

}int watcher =inotify_add_watch(monitor, target, IN_ALL_EVENTS);if ( -1 ==watcher ) {

ERROR("inotify_add_watch");

}

FILE*monitor_file = fdopen(monitor, "r");char last_name[1024];char name[1024];/*event:inotify_event -> name:char[event.len]*/

while (1) {struct inotify_event event;if ( -1 == freadsome(&event, sizeof(event), monitor_file) ) {

ERROR("freadsome");

}if (event.len) {

freadsome(name,event.len, monitor_file);

}else{

sprintf(name,"FD: %d\n", event.wd);

}if (strcmp(name, last_name) != 0) {

puts(name);

strcpy(last_name, name);

}/*显示event的mask的含义*/

int i = 0;for (i=0; i

{if (event.mask &event_masks[i].flag) {

printf("\t%s\n", event_masks[i].name);

}

}

}return 0;

}