判断操作系统版本：<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

Platform               Operating System Version                          Command

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AIX<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />4.3.3       4.3.3                                                      $ oslevel -r

AIX5.1          5.1                                                         $ oslevel -r

HP                HP-UX version 11.0 (64-bit).                     $ uname -a

Linux            SuSE Linux Enterprise Server

                     7 (or SLES-7) withkernel

                     2.4.7, and glibc 2.2.2.

                     Note: In addition to this

                     distribution, Oracle

                     Corporation works with other

                     Linux distribution vendors

                     to certify Oracle products

                     with their default kernel

                     and OS utilities.                                         $ uname -a

Solaris           32-Bit 2.6 (5.6),

                     7 (5.7) or 8 (5.8)                                      $ uname -a

Solaris           64-Bit 8 (5.8)                                                  $ uname -a

Tru64            5.1 or 5.1A                                              $ /usr/sbin/sizer -v

 

确定系统中得内存：

Platform                             Command

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AIX                            $ /usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem  or lscfg -vp

Linux                          $ /usr/sbin/dmesg | grep "Physical:"

HP                              $ grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo  or cstm->sel->map->infolog

Solaris                         $ /usr/sbin/prtconf | grep "Memory size"

Tru64                          $ /bin/vmstat -P | grep "Total Physical Memory" or /var/adm/messages

 

查看各平台CPU：

Platform                       Command

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AIX                             # lsdev -Cc processor

                                   # lsattr -El proc0

HP-UX                         # ioscan -knfC processor

Tru64                          # psrinfo -v

Solaris                          # psrinfo -v

Linuix                          # dmesg

 

 

确定swap区：

Platform                             Command

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AIX                            $ /usr/sbin/lsps -a

HP                              $ /usr/sbin/swapinfo -a

Linux                          $ /sbin/swapon -s

Tru64                          $ /sbin/swapon -s

Solaris                         $ /usr/sbin/swap -1

 

确定操作系统的补丁：

Platform                             Command

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AIX                            $ instfix -a -ivk APAR_number

HP                              $ /usr/sbin/swlist -l patch

Linux                          $ rpm -qa

Solaris 32-bit               $ pkginfo -i package name

Solaris 64-bit               $ showrev -p

Tru64                          $ /usr/sbin/dupatch -track -type kit

 

确定操作系统的软件包：

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Platform                             Command

AIX                            $ lslpp -l os_package

Solaris                         $ pkginfo -i os_package

Tru64                          $ setld -i |grep os_package

 

 

关于cluster：

Platform                             Command

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AIX                            HACMP

                                   $ /usr/bin/l***c -ls grpsvcs

                                   Note: Verify that the CLSTRMGR_cluster_id has number of

                                   providers equal to the number of nodes.      

                                   PSSP 3.4

                                   $ /usr/bin/l***c -ls hags

                                   Note: Verify that css has the correct number of nodes. There

                                   should also be a local provider.

HP                              $ /usr/sbin/cmviewcl -v

Linux                          $ ps -efl | egrep ‘watchdogd|oracm’

                                   ■ if all of watchdogd and oracm program appears in the

                                      process list, Oracle Cluster Management Software is running.

                                   ■ if all of watchdogd and oracm program does not appear

                                      in the process list, restart the Oracle Cluster Management Software.

Solaris                         $ ps -ef | grep clustd

                                   ■ if the clustd program appears in the process list, clustd is running.

                                   ■ if the clustd program does not appear in the process list,

                                      restart the Cluster Membership Monitor.

Tru64                          $ /usr/sbin/clu_get_info

                                   Note: Verify that the correct number of cluster members are

                                   configured. Member state for all nodes should be "up".

                                   #asemgr （菜单式）

 

各平台使用CD-ROM：

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Platform                          Command

AIX                             # lsdev -Cc cdrom

                                   # mkdir /cdrom

                                   # mount -rv cdrfs /dev/cd0 /cdrom

                                   # umount /cdrom

                                  

HP-UX                         $ ioscan -fun -C disk

                                    example:

disk 10 10/12/5.2.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-5701TA /dev/dsk/c4t2d0 /dev/rdsk/c4t2d0

vi /etc/pfs_fstab file,add item "device_file mount_point filesystem_type translation_method"

                                   example : "/dev/dsk/c4t2d0 /SD_CDROM pfs-rrip xlat=unix 1 0"

                         # nohup /usr/sbin/pfs_mountd &

                                  # nohup /usr/sbin/pfsd &

                                   # /usr/sbin/pfs_mount /SD_CDROM

                                   # /usr/sbin/pfs_umount /SD_CDROM

 

Linuix                          # ps -aux | grep automount

                                   # eject

                                   # vi /etc/auto.master

                                   # su root

                                   # mkdir /cdrom

                                   # mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /cdrom

                                   # umount /cdrom

                                                       

Solaris                          # cd /

                                   # eject

                                   # mkdir /cdrom

                                   # mount -r -F hsfs /dev/dsk/c0t6d0s0 /cdrom

                                   # umount /cdrom

                                  

 

Tru64                          # ls -l /dev/disk/cdrom*c

                                   # mkdir /cdrom

                                   # mount -t cdfs -r -o nodefperm,noversion,rrip /dev/disk/cdrom0c /cdrom

                            # umount /cdrom

                                  

操作系统备份（磁带）：

AIX                     mksysb

HP                       make_recovery –Acv

Linux                  

Solaris                 

Tru64                   btcrteate；

                            init 1,mount –a,vdump -0uf /dev/nrmt0h /，vdump -0uf /dev/nrmt0h /usr ，（tru5.x的磁带文件为/dev/tape/tape*）；

 

磁带的使用

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platform                磁带设备文件（倒带）              磁带设备文件（不倒带）

AIX                      /dev/rmt0                                          /dev/rmt0.1

HP-UX                  /dev/0m                                      /dev/0mn

Solaris                   /dev/rmt/0                                              /dev/rmt/0n

Tru64                   /dev/rmt0h,/dev/tape/tape*           /dev/nrmt0h,/dev/ntape/tape*

Linux                    /dev/rmt/0                                              /dev/rmt/0n