EIGRP综合实验报告

实验拓扑图

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实验需求

总部和分布之间通过T1专线连接，同时之间通过帧中继做备份，帧中继带宽总部为512K，分部都是256K，帧中继

网段为192.168.1.0/24。泉福和泉厦网段分别为192.168.2.0/24和192.168.3.0/24。

1.搭建好拓扑，配置好底层架构，测试直连PING通，IP地址如图（PC机和服务器直接用回环口模拟）。

2.总部和分部之间通过专线和帧中继实现互访，协议要求采用EIGRP 其中厦门分部的三个VLAN，福州分部的两个

VLAN，泉州总部的两台服务器都通告进EIGRP进程，关闭EIGRP自动汇总。

3.因为帧中继环境不是独享的，为了安全起见，确保邻居建立只在总分部之间。

4.为了减少总部路由表的条目，不致于耗费太多CPU，要求总部只学到每个分部一条路由条目。

5.要求分部访问总部的FTP服务器和AAA服务器，可以同时通过专线和帧中继，而且流量大小和线路带宽成正比

6.为了方便进行上网行为管理，要求分部通过总部访问互联网，总分部都能访问互联网上的WEB服务器。

7.分部之间要求能实现互联。

8.因为分部是一个末梢网络，不允许总部在丢失EIGRP路由条目时向分部请求路由信息

9.注意通过命令show ipeigrp neighbor    show ip protocol    show ipeigrp topology debug ping show ip route ….

来验证整个实验过程和观察现象。

实验步骤

R1配置：

key chain sovand

key 1

key-string cisco

interface Ethernet0/0

ip address 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0

interface Ethernet0/1

ip address 200.1.1.1 255.255.255.252

interface Serial1/0

ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

interface Serial1/1

ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

interface Serial1/3

bandwidth 512

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

spacer.gif线形标注 2:启用认证，加密方式为MD5；使用钥匙链，启动认证ip authentication mode eigrp 10 md5

ip authentication key-chain eigrp 10 sovand

encapsulation frame-relay

frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.2 102 broadcast

线形标注 2:使用静态配置，是IP影射到dlci103frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.3 103 broadcast

线形标注 2:关闭帧中继反地址解析协议no frame-relay inverse-arp

routereigrp 10

spacer.gifnetwork 192.168.1.0

线形标注 2:使用EIGRP协议自治号10分别通告给各个网段network 192.168.2.0

network 192.168.3.0

network 192.168.6.0

network 200.1.1.0 0.0.0.3

线形标注 2:开启汇总auto-summary

R2配置

key chain sovand

key 1

interface Loopback1

ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0!

interface Loopback2

ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0!

interface Loopback3

ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0

interface Serial1/0

线形标注 2:设置S1/0端口带宽为256Kbitbandwidth 256

ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

ip authentication mode eigrp 10 md5

ip authentication key-chain eigrp 10 sovand

encapsulation frame-relay

serial restart-delay 0

frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 201 broadcast

no frame-relay inverse-arp

interface Serial1/1

ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0

线形标注 2:进行手动汇总ip summary-address eigrp 10 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0

routereigrp 10

线形标注 2:实现不等价均衡variance 6

network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255

network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

network 192.168.1.0

network 192.168.3.0

no auto-summary

eigrp stub connected summary

R3配置

key chain sovand

key 1

key-string cisco

interface Loopback1

ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface Loopback2

ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0

interface Serial1/1

bandwidth 256

ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0

ip authentication mode eigrp 10 md5

ip authentication key-chain eigrp 10 sovand

encapsulation frame-relay

frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 301 broadcast

no frame-relay inverse-arp

interface Serial1/2

ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

ip summary-address eigrp 10 10.1.0.0 255.255.252.0 5

routereigrp 10

线形标注 2:实现不等价均衡variance 6

network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255

network 192.168.1.0

network 192.168.2.0

no auto-summary

线形标注 2:只允许发送汇总路由eigrp stub connected summary

R4配置

interface Serial1/0

线形标注 2:封装帧中继协议encapsulation frame-relay

no frame-relay inverse-arp

线形标注 2:定义帧中继接口类型为DCE即所连的电缆类型是DCEframe-relayintf-type dce

frame-relay route 201 interface Serial1/3 102

interface Serial1/1

encapsulation frame-relay

frame-relayintf-type dce

线形标注 2:第一本接口DLCI为301与S1/3接口值为103形成一个虚电路frame-relay route 301 interface Serial1/3 103

interface Serial1/3

encapsulation frame-relay

no frame-relay inverse-arp

frame-relayintf-type dce

frame-relay route 102 interface Serial1/0 201

frame-relay route 103 interface Serial1/1 301

R5配置

interface Loopback1

ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

interface Loopback2

ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0

interface Ethernet0/0

ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0

ip summary-address eigrp 10 192.168.0.0 255.255.248.0 5

routereigrp 10

network 192.168.4.0

network 192.168.5.0

network 192.168.6.0

R6配置

interface Ethernet0/0

ip address 202.1.1.1 255.255.255.252

interface Ethernet0/1

ip address 200.1.1.2 255.255.255.252

routereigrp 10

network 200.1.1.0 0.0.0.3

network 202.1.1.0 0.0.0.3

auto-summary

R7配置

interface Ethernet0/0

ip address 202.1.1.2 255.255.255.252

routereigrp 10

network 202.1.1.0 0.0.0.3

auto-summary

R2 show ip route

D    200.1.1.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.3.1, 00:48:58, Serial1/1

                 [90/10537472] via 192.168.1.1, 00:48:58, Serial1/0

    172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks

D       172.16.0.0/22 is a summary, 00:48:58, Null0

C       172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1

C       172.16.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback2

C       172.16.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback3

D    202.1.1.0/24 [90/2221056] via 192.168.3.1, 00:48:58, Serial1/1

                 [90/10563072] via 192.168.1.1, 00:48:59, Serial1/0

D    10.0.0.0/8 [90/2809856] via 192.168.3.1, 00:48:59, Serial1/1

               [90/11151872] via 192.168.1.1, 00:48:59, Serial1/0

D    192.168.6.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.3.1, 00:48:59, Serial1/1

                   [90/10537472] via 192.168.1.1, 00:48:59, Serial1/0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0

D    192.168.2.0/24 [90/2681856] via 192.168.3.1, 00:48:59, Serial1/1

                   [90/11023872] via 192.168.1.1, 00:48:59, Serial1/0

C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1

D    192.168.0.0/21 [90/2323456] via 192.168.3.1, 00:48:59, Serial1/1

                   [90/10665472] via 192.168.1.1, 00:48:59, Serial1/0

R2 #show ipeigrp top

P 10.1.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2809856

via 192.168.3.1 (2809856/2297856), Serial1/1

via 192.168.1.1 (11151872/2297856), Serial1/0

P 10.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2809856

via 192.168.3.1 (2809856/2297856), Serial1/1

via 192.168.1.1 (11151872/2297856), Serial1/0

P 192.168.0.0/21, 1 successors, FD is 2323456

via 192.168.3.1 (2323456/409600), Serial1/1

via 192.168.1.1 (10665472/409600), Serial1/0

P 192.168.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 10511872

via Connected, Serial1/0

via 192.168.3.1 (6023936/5511936), Serial1/1

P 192.168.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2681856

via 192.168.3.1 (2681856/2169856), Serial1/1

via 192.168.1.1 (11023872/2169856), Serial1/0

P 192.168.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2169856

via Connected, Serial1/1

P 192.168.6.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2195456

via 192.168.3.1 (2195456/281600), Serial1/1

via 192.168.1.1 (10537472/281600), Serial1/0

P 172.16.0.0/22, 1 successors, FD is 128256

via Summary (128256/0), Null0

P 172.16.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256

via Connected, Loopback1

P 172.16.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256

via Connected, Loopback2

P 172.16.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256

via Connected, Loopback3

P 200.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2195456

via 192.168.3.1 (2195456/281600), Serial1/1

via 192.168.1.1 (10537472/281600), Serial1/0

P 202.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2221056

via 192.168.3.1 (2221056/307200), Serial1/1

via 192.168.1.1 (10563072/307200), Serial1/0

R1#show frame-relay map

线形标注 2(带强调线):静态虚电路影射到192.168.1.2 dlci 102Serial1/3 (up): ip 192.168.1.2 dlci 102(0x66,0x1860), static, broadcast,

             CISCO, status defined, active

Serial1/3 (up): ip 192.168.1.3 dlci 103(0x67,0x1870), static,broadcast,

spacer.gif              CISCO, status defined, active