有些东西记在这里，方便自己也方便他人。

nova help
usage: nova [--username USERNAME] [--apikey APIKEY] [--projectid PROJECTID]
            [--url URL] [--region_name REGION_NAME] [--version VERSION]
            <subcommand> ...

Command-line interface to the OpenStack Nova API.

Positional arguments:
  <subcommand>
    actions             Retrieve server actions.
    add-fixed-ip        Add new IP address to network.
    backup              Backup a server.
    backup-schedule     Show or edit the backup schedule for a server.
    backup-schedule-delete
                        Delete the backup schedule for a server.
    boot                Boot a new server.
    boot-for-account    Boot a new server in an account.
    delete              Immediately shut down and delete a server.
    diagnostics         Retrieve server diagnostics.
    flavor-list         Print a list of available 'flavors' (sizes of
                        servers).
    p_w_picpath-create        Create a new p_w_picpath by taking a snapshot of a running
                        server.
    p_w_picpath-delete        Delete an p_w_picpath.
    p_w_picpath-list          Print a list of available p_w_picpaths to boot from.
    ip-share            Share an IP address from the given IP group onto a
                        server.
    ip-unshare          Stop sharing an given address with a server.
    ipgroup-create      Create a new IP group.
    ipgroup-delete      Delete an IP group.
    ipgroup-list        Show IP groups.
    ipgroup-show        Show details about a particular IP group.
    list                List active servers.
    migrate             Migrate a server.
    pause               Pause a server.
    reboot              Reboot a server.
    rebuild             Shutdown, re-p_w_picpath, and re-boot a server.
    remove-fixed-ip     Remove an IP address from a server.
    rename              Rename a server.
    rescue              Rescue a server.
    resize              Resize a server.
    resize-confirm      Confirm a previous resize.
    resize-revert       Revert a previous resize (and return to the previous
                        VM).
    resume              Resume a server.
    root-password       Change the root password for a server.
    show                Show details about the given server.
    suspend             Suspend a server.
    unpause             Unpause a server.
    unrescue            Unrescue a server.
    zone                Show or edit a child zone. No zone arg for this zone.
    zone-add            Add a new child zone.
    zone-boot           Boot a new server, potentially across Zones.
    zone-delete         Delete a zone.
    zone-info           Get this zones name and capabilities.
    zone-list           List the children of a zone.
    help                Display help about this program or one of its
                        subcommands.

Optional arguments:
  --username USERNAME   Defaults to env[NOVA_USERNAME].
  --apikey APIKEY       Defaults to env[NOVA_API_KEY].
  --projectid PROJECTID
                        Defaults to env[NOVA_PROJECT_ID].
  --url URL             Defaults to env[NOVA_URL].
  --region_name REGION_NAME
                        Defaults to env[NOVA_REGION_NAME].
  --version VERSION     Accepts 1.0 or 1.1, defaults to env[NOVA_VERSION].

See "nova help COMMAND" for help on a specific command.