php递归函数 取子孙,php – 递归地获取树的所有父母和子女

我有一个

MySQL表格

+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+

| Id | parent_id | title |

+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+

| 1 | 0 | Student Management |

|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|

| 2 | 0 | Staff Management |

|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|

| 3 | 1 | Add Student |

|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|

| 4 | 1 | View Students |

|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|

| 5 | 2 | Add Staff |

|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|

| 6 | 2 | View Staff |

|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|

| 7 | 4 | Delete |

|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|

| 8 | 5 | Copy |

+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+

我希望以递归方式在我的视图中得到上述.

期望的输出

+-------------------------------+------------------------------+

| Student Mangement | Staff Management |

| Add Student | Add Staff |

| View Student | Copy |

| Delete | View Staff |

+-------------------------------+------------------------------+

我希望将MySQL表格作为上面定义的结构

我的创建方法是

public function create()

{

$categories = Categories::where('parent_id', '=', 0)->get();

$permission = Categories::pluck('title','id')->all();

return view('create-role')->with(compact('categories'));

}

通过上述方法,我将父母视为

@foreach($categories as $category)

{{ $category->title }}

@endforeach

输出为

学生管理

员工管理

请帮助我如何递归地获得上述结构.