linux安装虚拟机kvm,在CentOS 5上安装Ubuntu KVM虚拟机

配置网络

现在配置一个网桥，以便虚拟机可以访问网络。首先安装所需的工具：

[root@srv-easwy ~]# yum install bridge-utils

新创建一个文件/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0，其内容为：

DEVICE=br0

TYPE=Bridge

BOOTPROTO=dhcp

ONBOOT=yes

上面的文件配置此网桥以DHCP方式获取IP地址。接下来修改原来的网卡配置/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0，修改为：

DEVICE=eth0

HWADDR=B8:AC:6F:89:10:76

ONBOOT=yes

BRIDGE=br0

然后重启网络配置，查看一下：

[root@srv-easwy ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart

[root@srv-easwy ~]# ifconfig

br0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr B8:AC:6F:89:10:76

inet addr:172.23.5.50 Bcast:172.23.5.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:3242738 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:702638 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:1057883287 (1008.8 MiB) TX bytes:448735998 (427.9 MiB)

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr B8:AC:6F:89:10:76

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:3445641 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:93

TX packets:670754 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:1201230368 (1.1 GiB) TX bytes:239453000 (228.3 MiB)

Interrupt:177 Memory:f3de0000-f3df0000

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1

RX packets:63582 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:63582 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:154537675 (147.3 MiB) TX bytes:154537675 (147.3 MiB)

virbr0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet addr:192.168.122.1 Bcast:192.168.122.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:1797 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:470443 (459.4 KiB)