linux命令scdls,linux命令及工具集

1) top或者ps -ef | grep tomcat-web执行查看进程号

2) netstat -anop | grep 8000 执行查看进程号

3) ls -l /proc/20214  列出指定进程号的详细信息，其中exe行是运行程序的目录

cat /proc/20974/cmdline  查看启动时的命令行参数

cat /proc/20974/environ 查看启动时的环境变量

4) 系统分析工具

[root@base /]# uptime

16:18:26 up 29 days,  1:27,  1 user,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00

top - 16:18:59 up 29 days,  1:28,  1 user,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00

Tasks: 141 total,   1 running, 140 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie

Cpu(s):  0.2%us,  0.2%sy,  0.0%ni, 99.6%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st

Mem:   8061216k total,  4989352k used,  3071864k free,   277284k buffers

Swap:  4194300k total,   151872k used,  4042428k free,   791076k cached

PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND

2137 root      20   0 4349m 130m 9092 S  0.3  1.7  69:49.37 java

2255 root      20   0  125m 1996  796 S  0.3  0.0  46:38.63 redis-serve

[root@base /]# mpstat

Linux 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64 (base) 11/09/2016 _x86_64_(4 CPU)

04:20:52 PM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %idle

04:20:52 PM all 0.30 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 99.49

[root@base /]# iostat

Linux 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64 (base) 11/09/2016 _x86_64_(4 CPU)

avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle

0.30 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.00 99.49

Device: tps Blk_read/s Blk_wrtn/s Blk_read Blk_wrtn

scd0 0.00 0.00 0.00 264 0

sda 1.20 1.31 14.97 3294692 37590088

dm-0 0.04 0.06 0.24 143112 610400

dm-1 1.35 0.66 10.61 1662130 26644512

dm-2 0.53 0.58 4.12 1463922 10335064

[root@base /]# vmstat

procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu-----

r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st

0 0 151872 3071508 277284 791092 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 0 99 0 0

[root@base /]# free

total used free shared buffers cached

Mem: 8061216 4989708 3071508 8 277284 791092

-/+ buffers/cache: 3921332 4139884

Swap: 4194300 151872 4042428

[root@base /]# nicstat

Time Int rKB/s wKB/s rPk/s wPk/s rAvs wAvs %Util Sat

16:22:10 lo 0.86 0.86 10.54 10.54 83.87 83.87 0.00 0.00

16:22:10 eth0 7.72 6.88 21.95 23.94 360.1 294.3 0.01 0.00

[root@base /]# dstat

----total-cpu-usage---- -dsk/total- -net/total- ---paging-- ---system--

usr sys idl wai hiq siq| read writ| recv send| in out | int csw

0 0 99 0 0 0| 672B 7665B| 0 0 | 29B 124B| 405 492

[root@base /]# sar

Linux 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64 (base) 11/09/2016 _x86_64_(4 CPU)

04:00:01 PM CPU %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle

04:10:01 PM all 0.22 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.00 99.61

04:20:01 PM all 0.39 0.00 0.20 0.06 0.00 99.36

Average: all 0.30 0.00 0.19 0.03 0.00 99.48

[root@base /]# netstat -ano | grep 6379

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN off (0.00/0/0)

tcp 0 0 192.168.1.116:57997 192.168.1.116:6379 ESTABLISHED keepalive (140.09/0/0)

tcp 0 0 192.168.1.116:6379 192.168.1.116:57997 ESTABLISHED keepalive (140.08/0/0)

tcp 0 0 :::6379 :::* LISTEN off (0.00/0/0)

tcp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.1.116:44953 ::ffff:192.168.1.101:6379 ESTABLISHED keepalive (4956.67/0/0)

tcp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.1.116:48178 ::ffff:192.168.1.101:6379 ESTABLISHED keepalive (7182.90/0/0)

[root@base /]# pidstat -p 2259

Linux 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64 (base) 11/09/2016 _x86_64_(4 CPU)

04:33:56 PM PID %usr %system %guest %CPU CPU Command

04:33:56 PM 2259 0.04 0.07 0.00 0.11 2 redis-server