android之http,android之HttpClient

Apache包是对android联网访问封装的很好的一个包，也是android访问网络最常用的类。

下面分别讲一下怎么用HttpClient实现get，post请求。

1.Get 请求

HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");

HttpClient hClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

httpResponse = hClient.execute(get);

2.Post 请求

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put("id", id);

map.put("name", name);

map.put("permission", String.valueOf(permission));

List list = new ArrayList();

if(map != null && !map.isEmpty()){

for(Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()){//迭代器

//键值对

NameValuePair nameValuePair = new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());

list.add(nameValuePair);

}

}

UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list ,encode);

//使用post方式提交数据

HttpPost post = new HttpPost(path);

post.setEntity(entity);//请求体中

//默认客户端

HttpClient client = httpClient;

HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(post);

3.代码实例：

先是get请求

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultHttpClientConnection;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Button requestButton;

private HttpResponse httpResponse;

private HttpEntity entity;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

requestButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.requestButton);

requestButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

new Thread(new Downtest()).start();

}

});

}

class Downtest implements Runnable{

public void run() {

//生成一个请求对象,请求

HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");

//生成一个Http客户端对象

HttpClient hClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

//使用Http客户端发送请求对象

InputStream inputStream = null;

try {

httpResponse = hClient.execute(get);//httpResponse返回的响应

//返回的响应数据就放在里边

entity = httpResponse.getEntity();

inputStream = entity.getContent();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

String result = "";

String line = "";

while((line = reader.readLine())!= null){

result = result+ line;

}

System.out.println(result);

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try{

inputStream.close();

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

再是post请求

public class AccountHttpUtils {

//private static String PATH = "http://192.168.253.1:8088/CallName/servlet/AccountServler";

private static HttpClient httpClient;

public AccountHttpUtils(HttpClient httpClient) {

this.httpClient = httpClient;

}

public static String sendHttpClient(String path,Map map,String encode){

List list = new ArrayList();

if(map != null && !map.isEmpty()){

for(Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()){//迭代器

//键值对

NameValuePair nameValuePair = new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());

list.add(nameValuePair);

}

}

try {

//实现将请求的参数封装到表单中，

UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list ,encode);

//使用post方式提交数据

HttpPost post = new HttpPost(path);

post.setEntity(entity);//请求体中

//默认客户端

HttpClient client = httpClient;

HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(post);

if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){

HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();

InputStream inputStream = httpEntity.getContent();

return changeInputeStream(inputStream, encode);

}

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return "";

}

/**

* 将一个输入流转换成字符串

* @param inputStream

* @param encode

* @return

*/

private static String changeInputeStream(InputStream inputStream,String encode) {

//通常叫做内存流，写在内存中的

ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

byte[] data = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

String result = "";

if(inputStream != null){

try {

while((len = inputStream.read(data))!=-1){

data.toString();

outputStream.write(data, 0, len);

}

//result是在服务器端设置的doPost函数中的

result = new String(outputStream.toByteArray(),encode);

outputStream.flush();

outputStream.close();

inputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

public static String set(String id,String name,int permission) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put("id", id);

map.put("name", name);

map.put("permission", String.valueOf(permission));

String result = AccountHttpUtils.sendHttpClient(AbstractHttpUtils.PATH+"servlet/AccountServler", map, "utf-8");

System.out.println("result:"+ result);

return result;

}

}

4.get请求访问的是百度，返回的是百度首页的源代码

post是我的一个小项目中的类

不过结构已经很清晰啦。。。。

留着备用。。。。。。

http://www.cnblogs.com/jycboy/p/httpclient.html