linux nio 内存高,LINUX 环境下 NIO MMAP和DirectMem性能的比较

Test Env:  Linux server

SDK:

java version "1.6.0_16"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_16-b01)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 14.2-b01, mixed mode)

Performance output

1)  file size in test:  504M

testNormalRead(): time is:4606

testMapNIO() time is:234

testDirectMem(): time is:521

MAP最快，DirectMem也差不多， Normal read 很惨。符合预期。

另外Winfdows环境下测试，跟linux不太一样，估计跟操作系统有关。

*

* Note: in test in windows via eclipse (confusion. OS arch is different)

* testNormalRead(): time is:1674

* testMapNIO() time is:187

* testDirectMem(): time is:1560

*/

NIODemoShow.java 源代码如下：

import java.util.*; import java.nio.channels.*; import java.io.*; import java.io.*; import java.nio.*; class NormalReader { public static void testNormalRead(String filename, int buffersize) throws Exception {      //515M File file = new File(filename);  FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);   byte[] buffer = new byte[buffersize]; long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();  int hasread=0; while((hasread=in.read(buffer))>0) { ; } long end = System.currentTimeMillis();   System.out.println("testNormalRead(): time is:" + (end - begin));  }     } class NIODirectMemDemo{ public static void testDirectMem(String filename, int buffersize) throws Exception { //515M File file = new File(filename);  FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);   FileChannel channel = in.getChannel();   ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(buffersize);      long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();   while (channel.read(buff) != -1) {      buff.flip();      buff.clear();   }   long end = System.currentTimeMillis();   System.out.println("testDirectMem(): time is:" + (end - begin));   } } class NIODemo {     public static void testMapNIO(String filename, int buffersize) throws Exception{    //file size 515M File file = new File(filename);        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);        FileChannel channel = in.getChannel();              /*       * 内存映射文件特别适合于对大文件的操作，JAVA中的限制是最大不得超过 Integer.MAX_VALUE，即2G左右，       * 不过我们可以通过分次映射文件(channel.map)的不同部分来达到操作整个文件的目的。       */      MappedByteBuffer buff = channel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0,       file.length());        byte[] b = new byte[buffersize];        int len = (int) file.length();        long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();        for(int offset = 0; offset < len; offset += buffersize) {            if (len - offset > buffersize) {                buff.get(b);            }           else {                buff.get(new byte[len - offset]);            }        }              long end = System.currentTimeMillis();        System.out.println(" testMapNIO() time is:" + (end - begin));   return;    }  } public class NIODemoShow {              public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {      String filename="D:\\tools\\Nero-7.8.5.0_chs.iso";     int bufsz=1024;         NormalReader.testNormalRead(filename,bufsz);     NIODemo.testMapNIO(filename,bufsz);     NIODirectMemDemo.testDirectMem(filename,bufsz);     }    }