c语言状态机删除注释,删除C/C++中的注释-有限状态机（C语言实现）

#include

enum {

CODE,

COMMENT1,//“/**/”型注释

COMMENT2,//“//”型注释

}g_state=CODE;

enum Input{

CH, //其他字符

CH1, // "/*" or "*/"

CH2,// "//"

RT,// "/n"

};

Input alter(char ch, FILE *file)

{

char temp;

if(ch=='/')

{

temp = fgetc(file);

if(temp=='/') return CH2;

else if(temp=='*') return CH1;

else

{

fseek(file, -1, 1);

return CH;

}

}

else if(ch=='*')

{

temp = fgetc(file);

if(temp=='/') return CH1;

else

{

fseek(file, -1, 1);

return CH;

}

}

else if(ch=='/n')

return RT;

else

return CH;

}

int main()

{

FILE *infile = fopen("infile.cpp", "r");

FILE *outfile = fopen("outfile.cpp", "w");

Input input;

if(infile==NULL)

{

printf("cannot open infile!");

return -1;

}

char ch;

ch = fgetc(infile);

while(ch!=EOF)

{

input = alter(ch, infile);

switch(g_state)

{

case CODE:

if(input==CH || input==RT) fputc(ch, outfile);

else if(input==CH1) g_state = COMMENT1;

else if(input==CH2) g_state = COMMENT2;

else ;

break;

case COMMENT1:

if(input==CH1) g_state = CODE;

break;

case COMMENT2:

if(input==RT)

{

fputc('/n', outfile);

g_state = CODE;

break;

}

}

ch = fgetc(infile);

}

printf("complete!");

getchar();

fclose(infile);

fclose(outfile);

return 0;

}