本文档详细介绍了RSA Data Security, Inc.的MD5消息摘要算法的C语言实现，包括MD5Init、MD5Update、MD5Final等核心函数，以及MD5Transform的内部逻辑。MD5算法用于生成固定长度的128位摘要，常用于数据完整性校验。
/* MD5C.C - RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 message-digest algorithm
*/
/* Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
rights reserved.
License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
or this function.
License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
mentioning or referencing the derived work.
RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
without express or implied warranty of any kind.
These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
documentation and/or software.
*/
#include "md5c.h"
#include
#include
/* Constants for MD5Transform routine.
*/
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
staticvoidMD5_memcpy (POINTER output, POINTER input, unsignedintlen);
staticvoidMD5Transform (UINT4 state[4], unsignedcharblock[64]);
staticvoidEncode (unsignedchar*output, UINT4 *input, unsignedintlen);
staticvoidMD5_memset (POINTER output,intvalue, unsignedintlen);
staticvoidDecode (UINT4 *output, unsignedchar*input, unsignedintlen);
staticunsignedcharPADDING[64] = {
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
*/
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
*/
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) <> (32-(n))))
/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
*/
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
/* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context.
*/
voidMD5Init (MD5_CTX *context)/* context */
{
context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
/* Load magic initialization constants.
*/
context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
/* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
operation, processing another message block, and updating the
context.
*/
voidMD5Update (MD5_CTX *context, unsignedchar*input, unsignedintinputLen)
{
unsignedinti, index, partLen;
/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
index = (unsignedint)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
/* Update number of bits */
if((context->count[0] += ((UINT4)inputLen <
context->count[1]++;
context->count[1] += ((UINT4)inputLen >> 29);
partLen = 64 - index;
/* Transform as many times as possible.
*/
if(inputLen >= partLen) {
MD5_memcpy((POINTER)&context->buffer[index], (POINTER)input, partLen);
MD5Transform (context->state, context->buffer);
for(i = partLen; i + 63
MD5Transform (context->state, &input[i]);
index = 0;
}
else
i = 0;
/* Buffer remaining input */
MD5_memcpy((POINTER)&context->buffer[index], (POINTER)&input[i],inputLen-i);
}
/* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
the message digest and zeroizing the context.
*/
voidMD5Final (unsignedchardigest[16], MD5_CTX *context)
{
unsignedcharbits[8];
unsignedintindex, padLen;
/* Save number of bits */
Encode (bits, context->count, 8);
/* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
*/
index = (unsignedint)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
padLen = (index
MD5Update (context, PADDING, padLen);
/* Append length (before padding) */
MD5Update (context, bits, 8);
/* Store state in digest */
Encode (digest, context->state, 16);
/* Zeroize sensitive information.
*/
MD5_memset ((POINTER)context, 0,sizeof(*context));
}
/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block.
*/
staticvoidMD5Transform (UINT4 state[4], unsignedcharblock[64])
{
UINT4 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
Decode (x, block, 64);
/* Round 1 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478);/* 1 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756);/* 2 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db);/* 3 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee);/* 4 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf);/* 5 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a);/* 6 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613);/* 7 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501);/* 8 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8);/* 9 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af);/* 10 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1);/* 11 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be);/* 12 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122);/* 13 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193);/* 14 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e);/* 15 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821);/* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562);/* 17 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340);/* 18 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51);/* 19 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa);/* 20 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d);/* 21 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453);/* 22 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681);/* 23 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8);/* 24 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6);/* 25 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6);/* 26 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87);/* 27 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed);/* 28 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905);/* 29 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8);/* 30 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9);/* 31 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a);/* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942);/* 33 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681);/* 34 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122);/* 35 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c);/* 36 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44);/* 37 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9);/* 38 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60);/* 39 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70);/* 40 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6);/* 41 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa);/* 42 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085);/* 43 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05);/* 44 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039);/* 45 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5);/* 46 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8);/* 47 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665);/* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244);/* 49 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97);/* 50 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7);/* 51 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039);/* 52 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3);/* 53 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92);/* 54 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d);/* 55 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1);/* 56 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f);/* 57 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0);/* 58 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314);/* 59 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1);/* 60 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82);/* 61 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235);/* 62 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb);/* 63 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391);/* 64 */
state[0] += a;
state[1] += b;
state[2] += c;
state[3] += d;
/* Zeroize sensitive information.
*/
MD5_memset ((POINTER)x, 0,sizeof(x));
}
/* Encodes input (UINT4) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
a multiple of 4.
*/
staticvoidEncode (unsignedchar*output, UINT4 *input, unsignedintlen)
{
unsignedinti, j;
for(i = 0, j = 0; j
output[j] = (unsignedchar)(input[i] & 0xff);
output[j+1] = (unsignedchar)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
output[j+2] = (unsignedchar)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
output[j+3] = (unsignedchar)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
}
}
/* Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (UINT4). Assumes len is
a multiple of 4.
*/
staticvoidDecode (UINT4 *output, unsignedchar*input, unsignedintlen)
{
unsignedinti, j;
for(i = 0, j = 0; j
output[i] = ((UINT4)input[j]) | (((UINT4)input[j+1]) <
(((UINT4)input[j+2]) <
}
/* Note: Replace "for loop" with standard memcpy if possible.
*/
staticvoidMD5_memcpy (POINTER output, POINTER input, unsignedintlen)
{
unsignedinti;
for(i = 0; i
output[i] = input[i];
}
/* Note: Replace "for loop" with standard memset if possible.
*/
staticvoidMD5_memset (POINTER output,intvalue, unsignedintlen)
{
unsignedinti;
for(i = 0; i
((char*)output)[i] = (char)value;
}
/* Digests a string and prints the result.
*/
voidMDString (char*string,unsignedchardigest[16])
{
MD5_CTX context;
unsignedintlen = strlen (string);
MD5Init (&context);
MD5Update (&context, (unsignedchar*)string, len);
MD5Final (digest, &context);
}
/* Digests a file and prints the result.
*/
intMD5File (char*filename,unsignedchardigest[16])
{
FILE*file;
MD5_CTX context;
intlen;
unsignedcharbuffer[1024];
if((file = fopen (filename,"rb")) == NULL)
return-1;
else{
MD5Init (&context);
while(len = fread (buffer, 1, 1024, file))
MD5Update (&context, buffer, len);
MD5Final (digest, &context);
fclose (file);
}
return0;
}
voidMD5UpdaterString(MD5_CTX *context,constchar*string)
{
unsignedintlen = strlen (string);
MD5Update (context, (unsignedchar*)string, len);
}
intMD5FileUpdateFile (MD5_CTX *context,char*filename)
{
FILE*file;
intlen;
unsignedcharbuffer[1024];
if((file = fopen (filename,"rb")) == NULL)
return-1;
else{
while(len = fread (buffer, 1, 1024, file))
MD5Update (context, buffer, len);
fclose (file);
}
return0;
}
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