解php文件,PHP文件处理详解

将相关的数据组织成文件与目录的形式，是现代计算机的核心概念。所以，要获得文件信息或对其修改需要如下函数：

/**

* 获取文件的文件名

* basename(string path [, string suffix])

*/

$path = "./o.txt";

print_r(basename($path)); // o.txt

// 忽略后缀名

printf("Filename sans extension: %s", basename($path, '.txt')); // Filename sans extension: o

/**

* 获取路径目录

* dirname(string path)

*/

$path = "/home/users.txt";

print_r("Directory path: ". $path); // Directory path: /home/users.txt

/**

* 了解更多关于路径信息

* pathinfo(string path [, options])

*/

$pathinfo = pathinfo("/home/www/htdocs/book/index.html");

print_r($pathinfo);

/*Array

(

[dirname] => /home/www/htdocs/book

[basename] => index.html

[extension] => html

[filename] => index

)*/

// 返回指定数据

$pathinfo = pathinfo("/home/www/htdocs/book/index.html", PATHINFO_FILENAME); // index

/**

* 确定绝对路径

* realpath(string path)

*/

$textpath = realpath("./o.txt");

echo $textpath;

/* E:\work\app\phptest\o.txt */

/**

* 确定文件大小

* filesize(string filename)

*/

$file = realpath("./php.ini");

$bytes = filesize($file);

$kilobytes = round($bytes / 1024, 2);

printf("File %s is $bytes bytes, or %.2f kilobytes", basename($file), $kilobytes);

/* File php.ini is 72999 bytes, or 71.29 kilobytes */

/**

* 计算磁盘的可用空间

* disk_free_space(string directory)

*/

$drive = "E:";

printf("Remaining MB on %s %.2f", $drive, round(disk_free_space($drive) / 1024 ** 2, 2));

/* Remaining MB on E: 663196.99 */

echo "\r";

/**

* 计算磁盘总空间

* disk_total_space(string directory)

*/

$drive = "E:";

$totalSpace = disk_total_space($drive) / 1024 ** 2;

$userSpace = $totalSpace - disk_free_space($drive) / 1024 ** 2;

printf("Partition: %s (Allocated: %.2f MB. Used: %.2f MB. )", $drive, $totalSpace, $userSpace);

/* Partition: E: (Allocated: 953867.00 MB. Used: 290670.02 MB. ) */

echo "\r";

/**

* 确定目录内容大小

*/

function directorySize($directory)

{

$directorySize = 0;

if ($dh = opendir($directory))

{

// 迭代处理每个目录项

while (($filename = readdir($dh)))

{

if ($filename != "." && $filename != "..")

{

$newFilename = $directory . "/" . $filename;

// 确定大小并添加到总大小

if (is_file($newFilename))

$directorySize += filesize($newFilename);

// 新目录递归

if (is_dir($newFilename))

$directorySize += directorySize($newFilename);

}

}

}

closedir($dh);

return $directorySize;

}

$directory = 'E:/work/app/phptest';

$totalSize = round((directorySize($directory) / 1024 ** 2), 2);

printf("Directory %s: %f MB", $directory, $totalSize);

/* Directory E:/work/app/phptest: 0.080000 MB */

echo "\r";

/**

* 确定文件的最后访问时间

* fileatime(string filename)

*/

$file = './ext/php.ini';

printf("File last accessed: %s", date("m-d-y g:i:sa", fileatime($file)));

/* File last accessed: 08-23-19 4:57:58am */

echo "\r";

/**

* 确定文件的最后改变时间(不等于最后修改时间，这个表示的inode数据的任何改变，包括权限、所有者、组等)

* filectime(string filename)

*/

$file = './ext/php.ini';

printf("File inode last changed: %s", date("m-d-y g:i:sa", filectime($file)));

/* File inode last changed: 08-16-19 10:55:38am */

echo "\r";

/**

* 确定文件的最后修改时间(关于内容修改)

* filemtime(string filename)

*/

$file = './ext/php.ini';

printf("File last updated: %s", date("m-d-y g:i:sa", filemtime($file)));

/* File last updated: 08-23-19 4:57:58am */

echo "\r";

/**

* 打开和关闭文件

* fopen(string resource, string mode [, int use_include_path [, resource context]])

* 其中use_include_path传1则使用配置指令include_path

* mode:

* R 只读，文件指针至于文件开头

* r+ 读写，文件指针至于问价开头

* W 只写，删除文件内容，指针文件开头，文件不存在则创建

* w+ 读写，同上

* A 只写，文件指针末尾，文件不存在穿件。此模式称为追加

* a+ 读写，同上

* x 创建并打开只写的文件，文件不存在报错

* x+ 创建并以读写的方式打开文件，同上

*/

$file = './o.txt';

$fh = fopen($file, 'r');

// 关闭文件指针

fclose($fh);

/* File last updated: 08-23-19 4:57:58am */

echo "\r";

/**

* 读取文件

* file(string filename [int use_include_path[, resource context]])

*/

$user = file("o.txt");

print_r($user); // 返回array，按换行分隔数组

echo "\r";

/**

* 将文件内容读入字符串变量

* file_get_contents(string filename[, int use_include_path [, resource context, [int offset [, int maxlen]]]])

*/

$user = file_get_contents("o.txt");

print_r($user); // 返回string

echo "\r";

/**

* 写入文件

* fwrite(handle, string, [length])

*/

$subscriberInfo = "Jason Gilmore | xxx@xxx.com";

$fh = fopen("test.txt", 'a');

fwrite($fh, $subscriberInfo);

fclose($fh);

/**

* 写入文件

* file_put_contents(file, data, [mode, context])

* file 文件地址

* data 输入数据

* mode 方式

* - FILE_USE_INCLUDE_PATH (同上)

* - FILE_APPEND (追加)

* - LOCK_EX (加锁)

* 多个用|隔开

* context 规定文件句柄环境

*/

$subscriberInfo = "Jason Gilmore | xxx@xxx.com";

file_put_contents("test.txt", $subscriberInfo, FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX);

echo "\r";

/**

* 目录相关

* 打开目录 opendir(path, [context])

* 关闭目录 closedir(resource)

* 解析目录内容 readdir(resource)

* 写入数组 scandir(directory, [sorting_order, context])

*/

// 输出所有文件和子目录

$dh = opendir('../phptest');

while ($file = readdir($dh))

echo "$file \r";

closedir($dh);

print_r(scandir('../phptest')); // array