linux命令chcon,chcon命令的使用

http://blog.163.com/lin_jianying/blog/static/1309355862012149519935/

chcon命令：修改对象(文件)的安全上下文。比如：用户：角色：类型：安全级别。

命令格式：

Chcon [OPTIONS…] CONTEXT FILES…..

Chcon [OPTIONS…] –reference=PEF_FILES FILES…

说明：

CONTEXT 为要设置的安全上下文

FILES 对象(文件)

--reference 参照的对象

PEF_FILES 参照文件上下文

FILES      应用参照文件上下文为我的上下文。

OPTIONS 如下：

-f          强迫执行

-R         递归地修改对象的安全上下文

-r ROLE    修改安全上下文角色的配置

-t TYPE    修改安全上下文类型的配置

-u USER   修改安全上下文用户的配置

-v         显示冗长的信息

-l, --range=RANGE    修改安全上下文中的安全级别

范例：

1、ftp

//If you want to share files anonymously

chcon -R -t public_content_t /var/ftp

//If you want to setup a directory where you can upload files

＜如果你想让你设置的FTP目录可以上传文件的话，SELINUX需要设置＞

chcon -t public_content_rw_t /var/ftp/incoming

//You must also turn on the boolean allow_ftpd_anon_write

setsebool -P allow_ftpd_anon_write=1

//If

you are setting up this machine as a ftpd server  and wish to allow

users to access their home

directorories

setsebool -P ftp_home_dir 1

//If you want to run ftpd as a daemon

setsebool -P ftpd_is_daemon 1

//You can disable SELinux protection for the ftpd daemon

setsebool -P ftpd_disable_trans 1

2、httpd//If you want a particular domain to write to the public_content_rw_t domain

setsebool -P allow_httpd_anon_write=1

or

setsebool -P allow_httpd_sys__anon_write=1

//httpd can be setup to allow cgi s to be executed setsebool -P httpd_enable_cgi 1

//If you want to allow access to users home directories

setsebool -P httpd_enable_homedirs 1

chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t ~user/public_html

//httpd is allowed access to the controling terminal

setsebool -P httpd_tty_comm 1

//such that one httpd service can not interfere with another

setsebool -P httpd_unified 0

//loadable modules run under the same context as httpd

setsebool -P httpd_builtin_ing 0

//httpd s are allowed to connect out to the network

setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1

// You can disable suexec transition

setsebool -P httpd_suexec_disable_trans 1

//You can disable SELinux protection for the httpd daemon by executing

setsebool -P httpd_disable_trans 1

service httpd restart

3、named

//If you want to have named update the master zone files

setsebool -P named_write_master_zones 1

//You can disable SELinux protection for the named daemon by executing

setsebool -P named_disable_trans 1

service named restart

4、nfs

//If you want to setup this machine to share nfs partitions read only

setsebool -P nfs_export_all_ro 1

//If you want to share files read/writesetsebool -P nfs_export_all_rw 1

//If you want to use a remote NFS server for the home directories on this machine

＜如果你想要将远程NFS的家目录共享到本机，需要开启>

setsebool -P use_nfs_home_dirs 1

5、samba

//If you want to share files other than home directorie

chcon -t samba_share_t /directory

//If you want to share files with multiple domains

如果samba服务器共享目录给多个域，则需要：

setsebool -P allow_smbd_anon_write=1

//If you are setting up this machine as a Samba server and wish to share the home directories

samba服务器要共享家目录时：

setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs 1

//If you want to use a remote Samba server for the home directories on this machine

如果你需在本机上使用远程samba服务器的家目录

setsebool -P use_samba_home_dirs 1

//You can disable SELinux protection for the samba daemon by executing

关闭selinux关于samba的进程守护的保护

setsebool -P smbd_disable_trans 1

service smb restart

6、rsync

//If you want to share files using the rsync daemon

共享rsync目录时：

chcon -t public_content_t /directories

//If you want to share files with multiple domains

允许其他用户写入时

setsebool -P allow_rsync_anon_write=1

//You can disable SELinux protection for the rsync daemon by executing

停止rsync的进程保护

setsebool -P rsync_disable_trans 1

7、kerberos

//allow your system to work properly in a Kerberos environment

允许系统使用kerberos

setsebool -P allow_kerberos 1

//If you are running Kerberos daemons kadmind or krb5kdc

setsebool -P krb5kdc_disable_trans 1

service krb5kdc restart

setsebool -P kadmind_disable_trans 1

service kadmind restart

8、nis

Allow your system to work properly in a NIS environment

系统工作在nis环境时

setsebool -P allow_ypbind 1