服务器上传文件怎么接收,Servlet中服务器端接收上传文件操作(示例代码)

public class ReciveServlet extendsHttpServlet {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1LpublicReciveServlet() {super();//TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}protected voiddoPost(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response)throwsServletException, IOException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

doGet(request, response);

}protected voiddoGet(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response)throwsServletException, IOException {

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

doGet(request, response);

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

// 得到上传文件的保存目录，将上传的文件存放于WEB-INF目录下，不允许外界直接访问，保证上传文件的安全

String savePath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

File file = new File(savePath);

// 判断上传文件的保存目录是否存在

if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {

System.out.println(savePath + "目录不存在，需要创建");

// 创建目录

file.mkdir();

}

// 返回值提示

String message = "";

// 创建一个DiskFileItemFactory工厂

DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

try {

// 创建一个文件上传解析器

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

// 判断提交上来的数据是否是上传表单的数据

if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {

// 按照传统方式获取数据

return;

}

System.out.println("isM = "+ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request));

// 使用ServletFileUpload解析器解析上传数据，解析结果返回的是一个List集合，每一个FileItem对应一个Form表单的输入

List list = upload.parseRequest(request);

for (FileItem item : list) {

// 如果fileitem中封装的是普通输入项的数据

if (item.isFormField()) {

String name = item.getFieldName();

// 转码

String value = item.getString("UTF-8");

value = new String(value.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "UTF-8");

System.out.println(name + "=" + value);

} else {

// 如果fileitem中封装的是上传文件

//得到文件名

String filename = item.getName();

System.out.println("filename=" + filename);

if (filename == null || filename.trim().equals("")) {

continue;

}

//处理获取到的上传文件的文件名的路径部分，只保留文件名部分

filename = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("\\\\") + 1);

//获取item中的上传文件的输入流

InputStream in = item.getInputStream();

//创建缓冲区

byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];

//创建输出流对象，用于将缓冲区的数据读出到保存路径

FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(savePath+ "\\\\" + filename);

//判断输入流中的数据是否已经读完

int len = 0;

//循环将输入流读入到缓冲区当中，(len=in.read(buffer))>0就表示输入流中还有数据

while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {

//使用FileOutputStream输出流将缓冲区的数据写入到指定的目录(savePath + "\\\\" + filename)当中

output.write(buffer, 0, len);

}

in.close();

output.close();

message = "success";

}

}

} catch (FileUploadException e) {

message = "failure";

e.printStackTrace();

}

out.print(message);

}