php关于lib类,KLogger:一个简单的PHP日志类

KLogger: Simple Logging for PHP

About

KLogger is an easy-to-use PSR-3 compliant logging class for PHP. It isn't naive about file permissions (which is expected). It was meant to be a class that you could quickly include into a project and have working right away.

If you need a logger that supports PHP < 5.3, see past releases for KLogger versions < 1.0.0.

Installation

Composer

From the Command Line:

composer require katzgrau/klogger:dev-master

In your composer.json:

{

"require": {

"katzgrau/klogger": "dev-master"

}

}

Basic Usage

require 'vendor/autoload.php';

$users = [

[

'name' => 'Kenny Katzgrau',

'username' => 'katzgrau',

],

[

'name' => 'Dan Horrigan',

'username' => 'dhrrgn',

],

];

$logger = new Katzgrau\KLogger\Logger(__DIR__.'/logs');

$logger->info('Returned a million search results');

$logger->error('Oh dear.');

$logger->debug('Got these users from the Database.', $users);

Output

[2014-03-20 3:35:43.762437] [INFO] Returned a million search results

[2014-03-20 3:35:43.762578] [ERROR] Oh dear.

[2014-03-20 3:35:43.762795] [DEBUG] Got these users from the Database.

0: array(

'name' => 'Kenny Katzgrau',

'username' => 'katzgrau',

)

1: array(

'name' => 'Dan Horrigan',

'username' => 'dhrrgn',

)

PSR-3 Compliant

KLogger is PSR-3 compliant. This means it implements the Psr\Log\LoggerInterface.

Setting the Log Level Threshold

You can use the Psr\Log\LogLevel constants to set Log Level Threshold, so that any messages below that level, will not be logged.

Default Level

The default level is DEBUG, which means everything will be logged.

Available Levels

use Psr\Log\LogLevel;

// These are in order of highest priority to lowest.

LogLevel::EMERGENCY;

LogLevel::ALERT;

LogLevel::CRITICAL;

LogLevel::ERROR;

LogLevel::WARNING;

LogLevel::NOTICE;

LogLevel::INFO;

LogLevel::DEBUG;

Example

// The

$logger = new Katzgrau\KLogger\Logger('/var/log/', Psr\Log\LogLevel::WARNING);

$logger->error('Uh Oh!'); // Will be logged

$logger->info('Something Happened Here'); // Will be NOT logged

Additional Options

KLogger supports additional options via third parameter in the constructor:

// Example

$logger = new Katzgrau\KLogger\Logger('/var/log/', Psr\Log\LogLevel::WARNING, array (

'extension' => 'log', // changes the log file extension

));

Here's the full list:

Option

Default

Description

dateFormat

'Y-m-d G:i:s.u'

The format of the date in the start of the log lone (php formatted)

extension

'txt'

The log file extension

filename

[prefix][date].[extension]

Set the filename for the log file. This overrides the prefix and extention options.

flushFrequency

false (disabled)

How many lines to flush the output buffer after

prefix

'log_'

The log file prefix

logFormat

false

Format of log entries

appendContext

true

When false, don't append context to log entries

Log Formatting

The logFormat option lets you define what each line should look like and can contain parameters representing the date, message, etc.

When a string is provided, it will be parsed for variables wrapped in braces ({ and }) and replace them with the appropriate value:

Parameter

Description

date

Current date (uses dateFormat option)

level

The PSR log level

level-padding

The whitespace needed to make this log level line up visually with other log levels in the log file

priority

Integer value for log level (see $logLevels)

message

The message being logged

context

JSON-encoded context

Tab-separated

Same as default format but separates parts with tabs rather than spaces:

$logFormat = "[{date}]\t[{level}]\t{message}";

Custom variables and static text

Inject custom content into log messages:

$logFormat = "[{date}] [$var] StaticText {message}";

JSON

To output pure JSON, set appendContext to false and provide something like the below as the value of the logFormat option:

$logFormat = json_encode([

'datetime' => '{date}',

'logLevel' => '{level}',

'message' => '{message}',

'context' => '{context}',

]);

The output will look like:

{"datetime":"2015-04-16 10:28:41.186728","logLevel":"INFO","message":"Message content","context":"{"1":"foo","2":"bar"}"}

Pretty Formatting with Level Padding

For the obsessive compulsive

$logFormat = "[{date}] [{level}]{level-padding} {message}";

... or ...

$logFormat = "[{date}] [{level}{level-padding}] {message}";

Why use KLogger?

Why not? Just drop it in and go. If it saves you time and does what you need, go for it! Take a line from the book of our C-code fathers: "build upon the work of others".

Who uses KLogger?

Klogger has been used in projects at:

* The University of Iowa

* The University of Laverne

* The New Jersey Institute of Technology

* Middlesex Hospital in NJ

Additionally, it's been used in numerous projects, both commercial and personal.

Special Thanks

Special thanks to all contributors:

License

The MIT License

Copyright (c) 2008-2015 Kenny Katzgrau katzgrau@gmail.com

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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