本文详细介绍了MongoDB驱动程序中的最大复制延迟设置，该设置允许指定从副本集次级节点读取的最大可接受延迟。当次级节点的延迟超过设定值时，驱动程序将停止使用它进行读操作。此选项要求MongoDB 3.4+版本，并且不适用于 PRIMARY 模式。同时，设置最大延迟还需要所有部署中的MongoDB实例都符合版本要求，否则执行时会抛出异常。
Specifies a maximum replication lag, or "staleness", for reads from
secondaries. When a secondary's estimated staleness exceeds
this value, the driver stops using it for read operations.
If specified, the max staleness must be a signed 32-bit integer
greater than or equal to
MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference::SMALLEST_MAX_STALENESS_SECONDS.
Defaults to
MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference::NO_MAX_STALENESS,
which means that the driver will not consider a secondary's lag
when choosing where to direct a read operation.
This option is not compatible with the
MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference::RP_PRIMARY mode.
Specifying a max staleness also requires all MongoDB instances in
the deployment to be using MongoDB 3.4+. An exception will be thrown
at execution time if any MongoDB instances in the deployment are of
an older server version.
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