linux c 分区,Linux C编程：如何获取设备的分区信息？

Akash Rawal的答案非常接近.一个好方法是使用libblkid.

我将上面显示的代码和libblkid参考菜单中的示例结合起来并生成以下工作程序：

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {

blkid_probe pr = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(argv[1]);

if (!pr) {

err(1, "Failed to open %s", argv[1]);

}

// Get number of partitions

blkid_partlist ls;

int nparts, i;

ls = blkid_probe_get_partitions(pr);

nparts = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(ls);

printf("Number of partitions:%d\n", nparts);

if (nparts <= 0){

printf("Please enter correct device name! e.g. \"/dev/sdc\"\n");

return;

}

// Get UUID, label and type

const char *uuid;

const char *label;

const char *type;

for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) {

char dev_name[20];

sprintf(dev_name, "%s%d", argv[1], (i+1));

pr = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(dev_name);

blkid_do_probe(pr);

blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "UUID", &uuid, NULL);

blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "LABEL", &label, NULL);

blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "TYPE", &type, NULL);

printf("Name=%s, UUID=%s, LABEL=%s, TYPE=%s\n", dev_name, uuid, label, type);

}

blkid_free_probe(pr);

return 0;

}

用法：

gcc -o getuuid getuuid.c -lblkid

sudo ./getuuid /dev/sdc

Number of partitions:1

Name=/dev/sdc1, UUID=754A-CE25, LABEL=KINGSTON, TYPE=vfat