ios 开发 键盘 android,iOS开发-键盘正确的弹出姿势

最近对项目中的键盘弹出做了一点优化，在此分享。

思考：正常的键盘弹出姿势是什么样的？是否只需要向上移动适当的高度满足用户操作即可。我认为应该是对于键盘没有挡住输入框则无需让视图向上移动，键盘挡住了输入框则让输入移动至键盘上方即可。

GIF如下:

keyboard.gif

demo 视图层次说明

baseView,firstTextfield,secodeTextfield三个视图

baseView.png

思路

弹出键盘时，挡住当前响应的控件则视图上移，未挡住则不上移

description.png

核心代码

监听键盘弹出隐藏

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

//监听键盘frame改变

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];

}

//键盘将要弹出

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification

{

//获取键盘高度 keyboardHeight

NSDictionary *userInfo = [notification userInfo];

NSValue *aValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];

CGRect keyboardRect = [aValue CGRectValue];

CGFloat keyboardHeight = keyboardRect.size.height;

//当前屏幕高度，无论横屏竖屏

CGFloat screenH = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height;

//主窗口

UIWindow *keyWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;

//获取当前响应者

UIView *firstResponder = [keyWindow performSelector:@selector(firstResponder)];

NSLog(@"firstResponder:%@",firstResponder);

// Twitter 网络登录时上移问题

Class clName = NSClassFromString(@"UIWebBrowserView");

if ([firstResponder isKindOfClass:clName]) return;

if (![firstResponder respondsToSelector:@selector(center)]) return;

//当前响应者在其父视图的中点(x居中 y最下点)

CGPoint firstCPoint = CGPointMake(firstResponder.center.x, CGRectGetMaxY(firstResponder.frame));

//当前响应者在屏幕中的point

CGPoint convertPoint = [keyWindow convertPoint:firstCPoint fromView:firstResponder.superview];

//[firstResponder convertPoint:firstCPoint toView:keyWindow];

//当前响应者的最大y值

CGFloat firstRespHeight = convertPoint.y;

//键盘最高点的y值

CGFloat topHeighY = screenH - keyboardHeight;//顶部高度的Y值

if (topHeighY < firstRespHeight) { //键盘挡住了当前响应的控件 需要上移

CGFloat spaceHeight = firstRespHeight - topHeighY;

self.baseView.center = CGPointMake(self.baseView.center.x, self.baseView.center.y - spaceHeight);

CGFloat duration = [userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];

[UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:^{

[self.view layoutIfNeeded];

}];

}else{

NSLog(@"键盘未挡住输入框");

}

}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

//结束编辑

[self.view endEditing:YES];

}

//键盘将要隐藏

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification{

self.baseView.center = self.view.center;

NSDictionary *userInfo = [notification userInfo];

CGFloat duration = [userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];

[UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:^{

[self.view layoutIfNeeded];

}];

}

去掉警告⚠️

#pragma clang diagnostic push

#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundeclared-selector"

UIView *firstResponder = [keyWindow performSelector:@selector(firstResponder)];

#pragma clang diagnostic pop