linux6.8 增大 dev shm,增加/dev/shm大小

Oracle 11g无法启动，报错：

ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

网上查说是Oracle SGA设置的比/dev/shm空间大时就会报这个错。

如何修改/dev/shm大小?

/dev/shm在/etc/fstab中挂载，对应tmpfs，实际使用的是内存的空间。默认情况下，/dev/shm为物理内存大小的一半。因而，调整/dev/shm大小有两种方式：

1. 加大Linux的物理内存

2. 在/etc/fstab中明确指定/dev/shm的挂载sizes大小参数，具体配置见下面链接：

Linux下安装Oralce11g 时/dev/shm 大小的更改

http://space.itpub.net/35489/viewspace-671686

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[root@centos-fuwenchao mntsda3]# df -h /dev/shm

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

tmpfs                 935M  228K  935M   1% /dev/shm

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[root@centos-fuwenchao mntsda3]# vi /etc/fstab

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2 #

3 # /etc/fstab

4 # Created by anaconda on Fri Nov  1 21:18:42 2013

5 #

6 # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'

7 # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info

8 #

9 UUID=8e319772-a274-4031-a53f-1178b3ab4de6 /                       ext4    defaults        1 1

10 UUID=ad4de750-9575-4040-a403-08c0642f0f2c swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

11 tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0

12 devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0

13 sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0

14 proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0

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[root@centos-fuwenchao mntsda3]# cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.20140218

[root@centos-fuwenchao mntsda3]# vi /etc/fstab

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2 #

3 # /etc/fstab

4 # Created by anaconda on Fri Nov  1 21:18:42 2013

5 #

6 # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'

7 # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info

8 #

9 UUID=8e319772-a274-4031-a53f-1178b3ab4de6 /                       ext4    defaults        1 1

10 UUID=ad4de750-9575-4040-a403-08c0642f0f2c swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

11 tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults,size=1024M        0 0

12 devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0

13 sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0

14 proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0

重新挂载

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[root@centos-fuwenchao mntsda3]# mount -o remount /dev/shm

[root@centos-fuwenchao mntsda3]# df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda1             9.7G  4.6G  4.7G  50% /

tmpfs                 1.0G  228K  1.0G   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sr0              4.1G  4.1G     0 100% /media/CentOS_6.4_Final

/dev/sda3              38G  176M   36G   1% /mnt/mntsda3

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