linux 指令及简写,Linux命令缩写 - 北國丶江山的个人空间 - OSCHINA - 中文开源技术交流社区...

ls：List files(列出目录内容)

cd：Change Directory(改变目录)

su:switch user 切换用户

rpm:Redhat Package Manager 红帽子打包管理器

pwd:Print Work Directory 打印当前目录显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径

ps: Process Status(进程状态，类似于 windows 的任务管理器)

常用参数：－auxf

ps -auxf 显示进程状态

df: Disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少自由的空间。

du: Disk usage

rpm： RedHat Package Management，是 RedHat 的发明之一

dpkg：Debian package manager

apt：Advanced package tool(Debian 或基于 Debian 的发行版中提供)

rmdir：Remove Directory(删除目录)

rm：Remove file(删除目录或文件)

mv: Move file (移动文件)

cat: Concatenate 连锁 cat file1 file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到 file3中

insmod: Install module,载入模块

rmmod：Remove module

lsmod：List module

ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式

mkdir：Make Directory(创建目录)

touch

man: MANual pages

mkfs: MaKe FileSystem

fsck：File system check

uname: Unix name

lsmod: List modules

cp: Copy file

ln: Link files

fg: ForeGround

umount: Unmount

dd: 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert and copy a file”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“C Complier”，所以命名为“dd”

tar：Tape ARchive

ldd：List dynamic dependencies

/bin = BINaries

/dev = DEVices

/etc = ETCetera

/lib = LIBrary

/proc = PROCesses

/sbin = Superuser BINaries

/tmp = TeMPorary

/usr = Unix Shared Resources

/var = VARiable ?

FIFO = First In, First Out

GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader

IFS = Internal Field Seperators

LILO = LInux LOader

MySQL = My 是最初作者女儿的名字，SQL = Structured Query Language

PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor

Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"

Python 得名于电视剧 Monty Python's Flying Circus

Tcl = Tool Command Language

Tk = ToolKit

VT = Video Terminal

YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool

apache = "a patchy" server

ar = archiver

as = assembler

awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母

bash = Bourne Again SHell

bc = Basic (Better) Calculator

bg = BackGround

biff = 作者 Heidi Stettner 在 U.C.Berkely 养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。

cal = CALendar

chgrp = CHange GRouP

chmod = CHange MODe

chown = CHange OWNer

chsh = CHange SHell

cmp = compare

cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture

comm = common

cpio = CoPy In and Out

cpp = C Pre Processor

cron = Chronos 希腊文时间

cups = Common Unix Printing System

cvs = Current Version System

daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor

dc = Desk Calculator

diff = DIFFerence

dmesg = diagnostic message

ed = editor

egrep = Extended GREP

elf = Extensible Linking Format

elm = ELectronic Mail

emacs = Editor MACroS

eval = EVALuate

ex = EXtended

exec = EXECute

fd = file descriptors

fgrep = Fixed GREP

fmt = format

fstab = FileSystem TABle

fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager

gawk = GNU AWK

gpg = GNU Privacy Guard

groff = GNU troff

hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer

joe = Joe's Own Editor

ksh = Korn SHell

lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder

lex = LEXical analyser

lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses

lpr = Line PRint

lsof = LiSt Open Files

m4 = Macro processor Version 4

mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK

mc = Midnight Commander

mknod = MaKe NODe

motd = Message of The Day

mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa

mtab = Mount TABle

nano = Nano's ANOther editor

nawk = New AWK

nl = Number of Lines

nm = names

nohup = No HangUP

nroff = New ROFF

od = Octal Dump

passwd = PASSWorD

pg = pager

pico = PIne's message COmposition editor

pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm"

ping = 拟声又 = Packet InterNet Grouper

pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability

popd = POP Directory

pr = pre

printf = PRINT Formatted

pty = pseudo tty

pushd = PUSH Directory

rc = runcom = run command, rc 还是 plan9的 shell

rev = REVerse

rn = Read News

roff = RunOFF

rsh, rlogin, rvim 中的 r = Remote

rxvt = ouR XVT

seamoneky = 我

sed = Stream EDitor

seq = SEQuence

shar = SHell ARchive

slrn = S-Lang rn

ssh = Secure SHell

ssl = Secure Sockets Layer

stty = Set TTY

svn = SubVersioN

tcsh = TENEX C shell

tee = T (T 形水管接口)

telnet = TEminaL over Network

termcap = terminal capability

terminfo = terminal information

tex = τ