mysql中的字符函数_MySQL 一些重要函数(字符函数)

字符连接函数

select concat('love','-','imooc');

love-imooc

select concat_ws('','love','imooc','mysql');

loveimoocmysql

FORMAT()；数字格式化函数(千分位)

SELECT FORMAT(12345.12,2);

12,345.12

LOWER();字符小写

SELECT LOWER('MySQL');

mysql

UPPER();字符大写

SELECT UPPER('mysql');

MYSQL

LEFT();取左侧字符

SELECT LEFT('IMOOC',2);

IM

RIGHT();取右侧字符

SELECT RIGHT('IMOOC',2);

OC

LENGTH();获取字符长度(包括空格)

SELECT LENGTH('IMOOC');

5

LTRIM();删除前导空格

SELECT LENGTH(LTRIM(' IMOOC '));

8

RTRIM();删除后续空格

SELECT LENGTH(RTRIM('IMOOC '));

5

TRIM();删除空格

SELECT LENGTH(TRIM('I M O O C '));

5

SELECT TRIM(LEADING'?' FROM '??MYSQL???');--删除from后字符中前面的‘?’

MYSQL???

SELECT TRIM(TRAILING'?' FROM '??MYSQL???');--删除from后字符中后面的‘?’

??MYSQL

SELECT TRIM(BOTH'?' FROM '??MYSQL???');--删除from后字符中后面的‘?’

MYSQL

SELECT TRIM(BOTH'?' FROM '??MY?SQL???');--删除from后字符中前面和后面的‘?’

MY?SQL

REPLACE();替换字符函数

SELECT REPLACE('??MY?SQL???','?','');

MYSQL

SELECT REPLACE('??MY?SQL???','?','!');

!!MY!SQL!!!*

SUBSTRING();截取字符串

SELECT SUBSTRING('IMOOC MYSQL',2,6);

MOOC M

SELECT SUBSTRING('IMOOC MYSQL',-2);

QL