java 隐式构造,什么是Java上的隐式构造函数

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-26 19:27:04 发布

刘马也

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-26 19:27:04 发布

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文章标签： java 隐式构造

在Java中，子类必须显式调用基类的构造器，因为基类可能需要初始化一些状态，包括私有变量。如果不调用，对象可能会处于无效状态，导致各种问题。错误提示'ImplicitsuperconstructorArrayAdapter()isundefined.Mustexplicitlyinvokeanotherconstructor'说明在继承ArrayAdapter时，需要显式调用超类构造器。

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Is it mandatory to call base class constructor in Java?

In C++ it was optional, so I am asking this.

When I extend ArrayAdapter, I get this error: "Implicit super constructor ArrayAdapter() is undefined. Must explicitly invoke another constructor"

So, what is the purpose of calling base constructor? When I create object base class constructor will call & then it comes to derived right.

解决方案

The no-args constructor is called implicitly if you don't call one yourself, which is invalid if that constructor doesn't exist. The reason it is required to call a super constructor is that the superclass usually has some state it expects to be in after being constructed, which may include private variables that can't be set in a sub-class. If you don't call the constructor, it would leave the object in a probably invalid state, which can cause all kinds of problems.