java广播模式,java设计模式：区别对待的观察者模式

观察者模式应用广泛，尤其是在一些网络社交应用的推送功能中的应用更是十分广泛；因为这种模式对于此类应用具有先天优势，它能很方便的进行广播；

使用场景主要有：1.一种对象的操作依赖于另一方面的变化

2.更改一个对象是连带需要更改其一些他对象

一句话来说就是广播模型。

java本身内置了观察者模式的接口(java.util下)，但在更为复杂的环境中，我们往往要自定义接口，以满足多样的需求。

同时，一个观察者，有时需要观察多个对象，当然，这个是要根据问题具体情况;

以下的demo是个一个观察者观察两个对象--天气，商品，同时通过标记来区别对待观察者

public interface WeatherSubject

{

public static final int QING = 4;

public static final int YU = 1;

public static final int QING2YU = 2;

public static final int FENG = 3;

public static final int ERROR = 0;

public void attach(WeatherObserver observer);

public void detach(WeatherObserver observer);

public void notifyWeatherObserver();

}

public interface WeatherObserver

{

public void updateWeather(WeatherSubject subject);

public boolean isInWeatherFlags(int f);

}

public interface ShopSubject

{

public static final int ERROR=0;

public static final int FOOD=1;

public static final int TOOL=2;

public static final int BED=3;

public void attach(ShopObserver observer);

public void detach(ShopObserver observer);

public void notifyShopObserver();

}

public interface ShopObserver

{

public void updateShop(ShopSubject subject);

public boolean isInShopFlags(int f);

}

public class ChinaWeatherSubject implements WeatherSubject

{

List observers = new ArrayList();

String weatherContent;

int flag = ERROR;

private String calculateWeather()

{

Random random = new Random();

switch(random.nextInt(5))

{

case 1:

flag = QING;

return "今天，天气晴好";

case 2:

flag = YU;

return "今天，狂风暴雨";

case 3:

flag = QING2YU;

return "雨夹雪转晴";

case 4:

flag = FENG;

return "今天下午，6级大风";

}

flag = ERROR;

return "获取天气失败";

}

public String getWeatherContent() {

return weatherContent;

}

public void setWeatherContent() {

this.weatherContent = calculateWeather();

notifyWeatherObserver();

}

public void attach(WeatherObserver observer) {

observers.add(observer);

}

public void detach(WeatherObserver observer) {

observers.remove(observer);

}

public void notifyWeatherObserver() {

for(WeatherObserver o : observers)

{

if(o.isInWeatherFlags(flag)) o.updateWeather(this);

}

}

}

public class TianMaoShopSubject implements ShopSubject

{

List observers = new ArrayList();

String shopContent;

int flag = ERROR;

private String calculateShop()

{

Random random = new Random();

switch(random.nextInt(4))

{

case 1:

flag = BED;

return "床上用品";

case 2:

flag = FOOD;

return "食物";

case 3:

flag = TOOL;

return "日用工具";

}

flag = ERROR;

return "获取商品失败";

}

public void attach(ShopObserver observer) {

observers.add(observer);

}

public void detach(ShopObserver observer) {

observers.remove(observer);

}

public void notifyShopObserver() {

for(ShopObserver o : observers)

{

if(o.isInShopFlags(flag)) o.updateShop(this);

}

}

public String getShopContent() {

return shopContent;

}

public void setShopContent() {

this.shopContent = calculateShop();

notifyShopObserver();

}

}

public class AppObserver implements WeatherObserver,ShopObserver

{

String username;

List weatherFlags = new ArrayList();

List shopFlags = new ArrayList();

public AppObserver(String uname,int[] wFlag,int[] sFlag) {

username = uname;

setWeatherFlags(wFlag);

setShopFlags(sFlag);

}

public void setWeatherFlags(int[] wFlag)

{

for(int i=0;i

{

weatherFlags.add(wFlag[i]);

}

}

public void setShopFlags(int[] sFlag)

{

for(int i=0;i

{

shopFlags.add(sFlag[i]);

}

}

public boolean isInWeatherFlags(int f) {

return weatherFlags.contains(f);

}

public boolean isInShopFlags(int f) {

return shopFlags.contains(f);

}

public void updateWeather(WeatherSubject subject) {

System.out.println(username+"收到天气消息 ; 天气情况是:"+((ChinaWeatherSubject)subject).getWeatherContent());

}

public void updateShop(ShopSubject subject) {

System.out.println(username+"收到商店消息 ; 货物情况是:"+((TianMaoShopSubject)subject).getShopContent());

}

}

public class ObserverTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ChinaWeatherSubject subject = new ChinaWeatherSubject();

TianMaoShopSubject subject0 = new TianMaoShopSubject();

AppObserver o1 = new AppObserver("凌风",new int[]{

WeatherSubject.FENG,

},new int[]{

ShopSubject.BED,

});

AppObserver o2 = new AppObserver("雪情",new int[]{

WeatherSubject.QING2YU,

},new int[]{

ShopSubject.FOOD,

});

AppObserver o3 = new AppObserver("莎莎",new int[]{

WeatherSubject.YU,

WeatherSubject.QING2YU,

WeatherSubject.QING,

WeatherSubject.FENG,

},new int[]{

ShopSubject.BED,

ShopSubject.FOOD,

ShopSubject.TOOL,

});

subject.attach(o1);

subject.attach(o2);

subject.attach(o3);

subject0.attach(o1);

subject0.attach(o2);

subject0.attach(o3);

subject.setWeatherContent();

subject0.setShopContent();

}

}

运行效果：