基于java服务端及android客户端的仿讯雷多线程下载技术实现_Java / Android 基于Http的多线程下载的实现...

有个朋友需要个多线程现在的例子，就帮忙实现了，在此分享下~

先说下原理，原理明白了，其实很简单：

a、对于网络上的一个资源，首先发送一个请求，从返回的Content-Length中回去需要下载文件的大小，然后根据文件大小创建一个文件。

this.fileSize = conn.getContentLength();// 根据响应获取文件大小

File dir = new File(dirStr);

this.localFile = new File(dir, filename);

RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(this.localFile, "rw");

raf.setLength(fileSize);

raf.close();

b、根据线程数和文件大小，为每个线程分配下载的字节区间，然后每个线程向服务器发送请求，获取这段字节区间的文件内容。

conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startPos + "-"

+ endPos);// 设置获取实体数据的范围

c、利用RandomAccessFile的seek方法，多线程同时往一个文件中写入字节。

raf.seek(startPos);

while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1)

{

raf.write(buf, 0, len);

}分析完了原理就很简单了，我封装了一个类，利用这个类的实例进行下载，所需参数：下载资源的URI， 本地文件路径，线程的数量。

package com.zhy.mutilthread_download;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

public class MultipartThreadDownloador

{

/**

* 需要下载资源的地址

*/

private String urlStr;

/**

* 下载的文件

*/

private File localFile;

/**

* 需要下载文件的存放的本地文件夹路径

*/

private String dirStr;

/**

* 存储到本地的文件名

*/

private String filename;

/**

* 开启的线程数量

*/

private int threadCount;

/**

* 下载文件的大小

*/

private long fileSize;

public MultipartThreadDownloador(String urlStr, String dirStr,

String filename, int threadCount)

{

this.urlStr = urlStr;

this.dirStr = dirStr;

this.filename = filename;

this.threadCount = threadCount;

}

public void download() throws IOException

{

createFileByUrl();

/**

* 计算每个线程需要下载的数据长度

*/

long block = fileSize % threadCount == 0 ? fileSize / threadCount

: fileSize / threadCount + 1;

for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++)

{

long start = i * block;

long end = start + block >= fileSize ? fileSize : start + block - 1;

new DownloadThread(new URL(urlStr), localFile, start, end).start();

}

}

/**

* 根据资源的URL获取资源的大小，以及在本地创建文件

*/

public void createFileByUrl() throws IOException

{

URL url = new URL(urlStr);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(15 * 1000);

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setRequestProperty(

"Accept",

"image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");

conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");

conn.setRequestProperty("Referer", urlStr);

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

conn.setRequestProperty(

"User-Agent",

"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");

conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.connect();

if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200)

{

this.fileSize = conn.getContentLength();// 根据响应获取文件大小

if (fileSize <= 0)

throw new RuntimeException(

"the file that you download has a wrong size ... ");

File dir = new File(dirStr);

if (!dir.exists())

dir.mkdirs();

this.localFile = new File(dir, filename);

RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(this.localFile, "rw");

raf.setLength(fileSize);

raf.close();

System.out.println("需要下载的文件大小为 :" + this.fileSize + " , 存储位置为： "

+ dirStr + "/" + filename);

} else

{

throw new RuntimeException("url that you conneted has error ...");

}

}

private class DownloadThread extends Thread

{

/**

* 下载文件的URI

*/

private URL url;

/**

* 存的本地路径

*/

private File localFile;

/**

* 是否结束

*/

private boolean isFinish;

/**

* 开始的位置

*/

private Long startPos;

/**

* 结束位置

*/

private Long endPos;

public DownloadThread(URL url, File savefile, Long startPos, Long endPos)

{

this.url = url;

this.localFile = savefile;

this.startPos = startPos;

this.endPos = endPos;

}

@Override

public void run()

{

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始下载...");

try

{

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url

.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(15 * 1000);

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setRequestProperty(

"Accept",

"image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");

conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");

conn.setRequestProperty("Referer", url.toString());

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startPos + "-"

+ endPos);// 设置获取实体数据的范围

conn.setRequestProperty(

"User-Agent",

"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");

conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.connect();

/**

* 代表服务器已经成功处理了部分GET请求

*/

if (conn.getResponseCode() == 206)

{

InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

int len = 0;

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localFile,

"rwd");

raf.seek(startPos);

while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1)

{

raf.write(buf, 0, len);

}

raf.close();

is.close();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+ "完成下载 ： " + startPos + " -- " + endPos);

this.isFinish = true;

} else

{

throw new RuntimeException(

"url that you conneted has error ...");

}

} catch (IOException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

createFileByUrl方法，就是我们上述的原理的步骤1，得到文件大小和创建本地文件。我在程序使用了一个内部类DownloadThread继承Thread，专门负责下载。download()方法，根据线程数量和文件大小计算每个线程需要下载的字节区间，然后开启线程去下载。

服务器端：我就扔了几个文件在Tomcat根目录做实验，下面是测试代码：

package com.zhy.mutilthread_download;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Test

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try

{

new MultipartThreadDownloador("http://localhost:8080/nexus.zip",

"f:/backup/nexus", "nexus.zip", 2).download();

} catch (IOException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

输出结果：

需要下载的文件大小为 :31143237 , 存储位置为： f:/backup/nexus/nexus.zip

Thread-1开始下载...

Thread-2开始下载...

Thread-3开始下载...

Thread-4开始下载...

Thread-4完成下载 ： 23357430 -- 31143237

Thread-2完成下载 ： 7785810 -- 15571619

Thread-1完成下载 ： 0 -- 7785809

Thread-3完成下载 ： 15571620 -- 23357429

截图：

ok，多线程下载介绍完毕，如果代码设计不合理，以及方法使用错误，欢迎各位留言，，，